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Language Development

Final

QuestionAnswer
Common cause of dementia Alzheimer's
What type of memory declines with age? Declarative Memory
What type of memory stays unchanged with age? Non-declarative memory - singing happy birthday, tying shoes
Working memory declines in aging is a pathological change. False, it is normal for it to decline
Cognition declines occur except for what area? Processing speed Divided attention Sustained attention Working memory Sustained Attention
Narrowing of vessels that supply blood to the heart is called Coronary Artery Disease
Loss of central vision is called Macular Degeneration
Inflammation of the joints is called Arthritis
Leading cause of death in elderly is Pneumonia
Two types of stokes and what happens to the vessels Ischemic = blood vessel occluded Hemorrhagic = blood vessel bursts
_____________ bilingual language learners acquire two languages from birth Simultaneous
What is the difference between fast mapping and slow mapping? Fast mapping happens when the person hears a word on a single occasion. Slow mapping occurs when that vocabulary word's meaning is extended by more expriences, knowledge of the word
Slower speech rate Difficulty in phoneme execution are both the result of Normal changes in the articulatory system as a result of aging
One of the speech subsystems respiratory, phonatory, or articulatory
Normal changes in speech subsystem as a person ages R- decreased elasticity of tissue, diminished cough etc. P-loss of vocal fold mass, ossification of laryngeal cartilages etc. A-loss of dentition, decrease of lingual sensation,etc.
Sequential language learning includes what behaviors Language loss Interference/transfer Code switching Silent period
The ability to view language as an object of attention Metalinguistic Competence
By what age is children's MLU about the same as adults? 6
Component of language that allows 3 year old to produce subject +verb+object Syntax
Rules governing the internal organization of words Morphology
Phonological development and knowledge is developed by what age to generally fully intelligible speech? 3-4
Non fluent aphasia is associated with damage to ______area Broca's
What system does visual acuity affect? Sensory-perceptual
The vocabulary spurt describes what component of language? Semantics
Class of sounds that emerges the earliest Nasals
Created by: margaret_05
Popular Speech Therapy sets

 



Voices

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