Barron's Ch.5 / Rubenstein Ch. 8
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| A boundary line established before an area is populated | Antecedent Boundaries
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| Forces that tend to divide a country | Centrifugal Forces
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| Forces that tend to unit or bind a country together | Centripetal Forces
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| The expansion and perpetuation of an empire | Colonialism
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| Confederacy of independent states of the former Soviet Union that have united because of their common economic and administrative needs | Commonwealth of Independent States
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| A state that possesses a roughly circular, oval, or rectangular territory in which the distance from the geometric center is relatively equal in all directions | Compact State
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| A form of an international organization that brings several autonomous states together for a common purpose | Confederation
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| The idea that political destabilation in one country can lead to collapse of political stability in neighboring countries, starting a chain reaction of collapse | Domino Theory
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| Geographic seperation between the largely democratic and free market countries in Western Europe and the Americas from the Communist and Socialist countries of Eastern Europe and Asia | East/West Divide
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| A certain # of electors from each state proportional to and seemingly representative of that state's population. Each elector chooses a candidate believing they are representing their constituency's choice. | Electoral College
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| The decision of a particular state elector that represents the dominant views of that electoral's state. | Electoral Vote
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| A state whose territory is long and narrow in shape. | Elongated State
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| Any small and relatively homogeneous group or region surrounded by another larger and different group or region | Enclaves
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| International organization comprised of Western European countries to promote free trade among members. | European Union
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| A bounded territory that is part of a particular state but is seperated from it by the territory of a different state. | Exclave
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| A system of government in which power is distributed among certain geographical territories rather than concentrated within a central government | Federalism
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| A state that is not a contiguous whole but rather seperated parts | Fragmented State
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| An area where borders are shifting and weak and where and peoples of different cultures or nationalities meet and lay claim to the land | Frontier
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| Political boundaries that are defined and delimited by straight lines. | Geometric Boundaries
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| The study of the interplay between political relations and the territorial context in which they occur | Geopolitics
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| The designation of voting districts so as to favor a particular political party or candidate | Gerrymandering
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| Hypothesis proposed by Halford Mackinder that held that any political power based in the heart of Eurasia could gain enough strength to dominate the world | Heartland Theory
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| The perpetuation of a colonial empire even after it is no longer political sovereign | Imperialism
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| An alliance of 2 or more countries seeking cooperation with each other without giving up either's autonomy or self-determination | International Organization
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| A state that is completely surrounded by the land of other states, which gives it a disadvantage in terms of accessibility to and from international trade routes | Landlocked State
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| Law establishing states' rights and responsibilities concerning the ownership and use of the earth's seas and oceans and their resources | Law of the Sea
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| Hitler's expansionist theory based on a drive to acquire "living space" for the German people | Lebenstraum
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| A state or territory that is small in both population and area | Microstate
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| Tightly knit group of individuals sharing a common language, ethnicity, religion, and other cultural attributes | Nation
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| A sense of national pride to such an extent of exalting one nation above all others | Nationalism
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| A country whose population possesses a substantial degree of cultural homogeneity and unity | Nation-State
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| Agreement signed on January 1, 1994, that allows the opening of borders between the U.S., Mexico, and Canada | The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
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| An international organization that has joined together for military purposes. | North Atlantic Treaty Organization
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| The economic division between the wealthy countries of Europe and North America, Japan, and Australia and the generally poorer countries of Asia, Africa, and Latin America | North/South Divide
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| The view that states resemble biological organisms with life cycles that include stages of youth, maturity, and old age | Organic Theory
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| An international economic organization whose member countries all produce and export oil | Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
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| A state whose territory completely surrounds that of another state | Perforated State
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| Political boundaries that correspond with prominent physical features such as mountain ranges or rivers | Physical Boundaries
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| The spatial analysis of political phenomena and processes | Political Geography
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| The tally of each individual's vote within a given geographic area | Popular Vote
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| A state that exhibits a narrow, elongated land extension leading away from the main territory | Prorupted State
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| The process of a reallocation of electoral seats to defined boundaries | Reapportionment
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| A state whose territory is rectangular in shape | Rectangular State
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| The drawing of new electoral district boundary lines in response to population changes | Redistricting
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| Old political boundaries that no longer exist as international borders, but that have left an enduring mark on the local cultural or environmental geography | Relic Boundary
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| Nicholas Spykman's theory that the domination of the coastal fringes of Eurasia would provide the base for world conquest | Rimland Theory
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| The right of a state to rule itself autonomously | Self-Determination
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| Supreme or independent political power | Sovereignty
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| A politically organized territory that is administrated by a sovereign government and is recognized by the international community | State
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| Rights and powers believed to be in the authority of the state rather than the federal governnment | States' Rights
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| Boundary line established after an area has been settled that considers the social and cultural characteristics of the area | Subsequent Boundary
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| Boundary line drawn in an area ignoring the existing cultural pattern | Superimposed Boundary
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| Organization of 3 or more states to promote shared objects | Supranational Organization
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| Any dispute over land ownership | Territorial Dispute
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| Political organization that distributes political power in more easily governed units of land | Territorial Organization
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| A state whose government is either believed to be divinely guided or a state under the control of a group of religious leaders | Theocracy
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| A state governed constitutionally as a unit, withou internal divisions or a federalist delegation of powers | Unitary State
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| A global supranational organization established at the end of World War 2 to foster international security and cooperation | United Nations
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