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| Jamestown | the successful English colony in North America
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| joint stock company | A joint-stock company consisted of investors who pooled resources to fund an enterprise and, if it was successful, shared the profits.
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| john smith | Captain John Smith was a soldier and writer who is best known for his role in establishing the Virginia colony at Jamestown
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| john rolfe | john rolfe an early settler of North America known for being the first person to cultivate tobacco in Virginia and for marrying Pocahontas.
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| Indentured servant | a form of labor where an individual is under contract to work without a salary to repay an indenture or loan within a certain timeframe.
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| powhatan | Powhatan was responsible for uniting dozens of tribes into a single, powerful alliance. He was the highest authority in the region when English colonists arrived and built Jamestown.
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| house of Burgesses | the House of Burgesses was the first democratically-elected legislative body in the British American colonies
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| sepratists | The Separatists were a group that left England because they wanted to worship freely. (aka The Pilgrims)
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| plymouth | Plymouth Colony was the first permanent English colony in New England
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| mayflower compact | the first government document to be signed in the land that became the United States.
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| Squanto | Squanto helped the English settlers of Plymouth Colony
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| puritans | the Puritans were English Protestants who believed that the Church of England needed reforms.
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| Massachusetts bay | The Massachusetts Bay Colony was an English settlement in the 17th century on the east coast of North America.
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| theocracy | a system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god.
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| john winthrop | the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and a prominent figure among the Puritan founders of New England.
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| William Bradford | Bradford was influential in shaping Plymouth's government and became its governor
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| city on a hill | sermon said by John Winthrop before making the massachusetts bay colony.
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| Thomas hooker | Thomas Hooker founded the Connecticut Colony after a disagreement with the church leadership in Massachusetts.
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| roger williams | Rodger Williams was the founding father of Rhode Island
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| Rhode island | Rhode Island was one of the first permanent colony that offered religous freedom.
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| Anne Hutchinson | Considered one of the earliest American feminists, Anne Hutchinson was a spiritual leader in colonial Massachusetts
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| new netherland | New Netherland was the first Dutch colony in North America.
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| Quakers | a member of the Religious Society of Friends
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| first great awakening | The First Great Awakening was a period when spirituality and religious devotion were revived.
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| george whitefield | George Whitefield, an Anglican minister, was the central figure of the Great Awakening
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| jonathan edwards | Edwards played a critical role in shaping the First Great Awakening and oversaw some of the first revivals
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| middle passage | the forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the New World.
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| triangular trade | a pattern of colonial commerce connecting three regions and crossing the Atlantic Ocean
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| mercantilism | a system in which a country attempts to amass wealth through trade with other countries
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| georgia | Georgia was a buffer colony and a colony for debtors to pay off thier debt.
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| debtor | A debtor is a person who is in debt
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| james oglethorpe | He envisioned a colony that would be settled by debtors and the unemployed.
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| cash crops | Cash crops are agricultural crops that are planted for the purpose of selling on the market or for export to make profit
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| overt resistance | Ways slaves would resist that was obvious like a fight
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| navigation acts | The Navigation Acts declared what England and its colonies could import, or bring in to a place, and export, or send out to other places
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| france | Catholic and they colonized Canada and mississippi river valley
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| spain | Catholic colonized south america, Mexico, and the southwest
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| william penn | English Quaker William Penn founded Pennsylvania when King Charles II granted him a charter for over 45,000 square miles of land.
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| passive resistance | ways slaves would resist slavery that wasn't so obvious like being sick
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| Pocahontas | Pocahontas helped the struggling English settlers in Virginia survive.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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