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ch.11-20

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the Kansas Nebraska Act   introduced by Stephen Douglas 2 organize a new territory (Nebraska)southerners wud oppose it, cuz the territory wud b a free state, so he /d the area in 2it /d & destroyed Whig partyled 2 formation of the Republican Party  
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The Homestead Act (1862)   any citizen could claim 160 acres of public land & could purchase it 4 a small fee after living on it for 5 yrs  
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The Morrill Land Grant Act (1862)   transferred public acreage to the state govts, which were 2 sell the land & use the proceeds to finance public education  
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The National Bank Acts (1863-1864)   created a new national banking systemcreated a uniform system of national bank notes  
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The Confiscation Act (1861)   declared that all slaves used for "insurrectionary" purposes (tht is in support of the Confederate military effort) wud b considered freed  
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Emancipation Proclamation   declared forever free slaves in all areas of the Confederacy, except those already under Union control  
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The Tenure of Office Act (1867)   forbade the president to remove civil officials (cabinet members) w/out consent from 2/3s of the Senate  
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the Command of the Army Act   prohibited the president from issuing military orders except through the commanding general of the army (General Grant)  
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the Specie Resumption Act   declared tht the greenback dollars wud b redeemed by the govt & replaced w/new certificates, firmly pegged 2 the price of gold  
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the Klu Klux Klan Acts   prohibited states from discrimonating vs voters on the basis of race & gave the federal govt power 2 supersede the state  
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the Chinese Exclusion Act   banned Chinese immigration into the US for 10 yrs. & barred chinese already in the US from becoming naturalized citizens.  
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The Homestead Act (1862)   allowed settlers 2 buy plots of 160 acres for a small fee if they occupied the land they purchased for 5 yrs & improved it  
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The Timber Culture Act (1873)   allowed homesteaders 2 receive grants of 160 additional acres if they planted 40 acres of trees on them  
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The Desert Land Act (1877)   provided tht claimants cud buy 640 acres @ $1.25/acre, provided they irrigated part of their holdings w/in 3 yrs  
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The Timber & Stone Act (1878)   authorized sales @ $2.50/acre  
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the Dawes Severalty Act/the Dawes Act (1887)   provided 4 the gradual elimination of tribal ownership of land & the aliotment of tracts to individual owners: 160 acres 2 head of family. 80 acres to a single adult/orphan. 40 acres to a dependent child  
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the Labor Contract Law   allowed industrial employers to pay 4 the passage of workers in advance & deduct the amount later from their wages  
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the Pendleton Act   1st national civil service measure. required tht some federal jobs be filled by competitive written exams (which wud determined who was qualified) rather than by patronage  
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Sherman Antitrust Act   passed 2 help deflect public criticism but ended up having no impact on corporate power  
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the Interstate Commerce Act (1887)   banned discrimination in rates btwn long & short hauls. required RRs 2 publish their rate schedules & file them w/the govt  
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the Sherman Silver Purchase Act (1890)   required govt 2 buy silver & pay 4 it in gold  
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the Foraker Act   ended military rule & established a formal colonial govt (in Puerto Rico)  
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the Jones Act   declared Puerto Rico 2b US territory & made all Puerto Ricans American citizens  
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the Hepburn RR Regulation Act (1906)   tried 2 restore some regularity authority to the govt. allowed the Interstate Commerce Commission to set max RR rates  
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the Pure Food & Drug Act   required the companies 2 accurately label ingredients contained in processed food items. restricted the scale of dangerous or ineffective medicines.  
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the Meat Inspection Act   required the meat processing plants be inspected 2 ensure the use of good meats  
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the National Reclamation Act   aka: the Newlands Actprovided federal funds 4 the construction of dams, reservoirs, & canals in the West  
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the Federal Reserve Act   created 12 regional banks of its district  
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the Federal Trade Commission Act   created a regulatory agency tht wud help businesses determine in advance whether their actions wud b acceptable 2 the govt  
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the Keating Owen Act   1st federal law regulating child labor. prohibited the shipment of goods produced by underage children across state lines  
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the Smith-Lever Act (1914)   offered matching federal grants 2 support agricultural extenstion education  
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