human movement science
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| show | Abduction
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| is a movement away from the midline of the body or, similar to extension, | show 🗑
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| show | Abduction
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| show | Adduction
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| a decrease in the angle between two adjoining segments only in the frontal plane. | show 🗑
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| is the bending of the spine (cervical, thoracic, lumbar) from side to side, or simply side-bending. | show 🗑
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| relate specifically to the movement of the calcaneus and tarsals in the frontal plane | show 🗑
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| Examples of frontal plane movements | show 🗑
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| frontal plane motion occurs around what axis | show 🗑
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| bisects the body to create upper and lower halves. | show 🗑
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| show | Transverse plane
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| show | internal rotation and external rotation for the limbs, right and left rotation for the head and trunk, and radio- ulnar pronation and supination.
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| The transverse plane motion of the foot is termed abduction | show 🗑
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| (toes pointing inward, internally rotated) | show 🗑
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| show | cable rotations, turning lunges, throwing a ball, golfing, and swinging a bat.
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| show | supination occurs.
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| a multiplanar, synchronized joint motion that occurs with eccentric muscle function. | show 🗑
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| show | supination
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| show | pronates, creating obligatory internal rotation of the tibia, femur, and pelvis.
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| At midstance, the subtalar joint | show 🗑
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| show | Eccentric
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| show | Concentric
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| When the contractile force is equal to the resistive force | show 🗑
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| interaction between two entities or bodies that result in either the acceleration or deceleration of an object. | show 🗑
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| refers to the resting length of a muscle and the tension the muscle can produce at this resting length. | show 🗑
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| where the actin and myosin filaments in the sarcomere have the greatest degree of overlap. | show 🗑
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| The thick myosin filament is able to make the maximal amount of connections with active sites on the thin actin filament leading to | show 🗑
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| When the muscle is stimulated at lengths greater than or less than this optimal length, the resulting tension is less because | show 🗑
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| If muscle length is altered as a result of misalignment (i.e., poor posture, repetitive movements), then tension development will be | show 🗑
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| This synergistic action of muscles to produce movement around a joint is known as a | show 🗑
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| show | divergent tension
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| show | sensorimotor integration and ultimately proper and efficient movement.
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| The local musculature system consists of muscles that are | show 🗑
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| Joint support systems consist of muscles that | show 🗑
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| show | close to the joint, with a broad array of attachments to the joint’s passive elements that make them ideal for increasing joint stiffness and stability.
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| rotator cuff provides dynamic stabilization for the | show 🗑
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| this system is responsible predominantly for LPHC stabilization and eccentric deceleration and consists of more superficial musculature that originates from the pelvis to the rib cage, the lower extremities or both. | show 🗑
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| show | rectus abdominis, external obliques, erector spinae, quadratus lumborum, psoas, and adductors.
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| show | associated with movement of the trunk and limbs that equalizes external loads placed upon the body (global stabilization).
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| show | concentric force production (acceleration).
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| show | gastrocnemius, hamstrings, quadriceps,gluteus maximus, latissimus dorsi, and pectoralis major.
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| The major soft-tissue contributors to the DLS Deep Longitudinal Subsystem (DLS) | show 🗑
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| show | longitudinal means of reciprocal force transmission from the trunk to the ground.
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| during normal gait. Prior to heel strike, the biceps femoris | show 🗑
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| the weakening of the gluteus maximus, the latissimus dorsi, or both, can lead to increased | show 🗑
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| The anterior oblique subsystem in that it also functions in | show 🗑
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| show | nternal and external oblique muscles, the adductor complex, and hip external rotators.
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| The lateral subsystemis comprised of what muscles | show 🗑
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| show | in frontal plane (17) and pelvo-femoral stability.
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| show | Sensorimotor integration
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| the integration of these motor control processes through practice and experience, leading to a relatively permanent change in the capacity to produce skilled movements. | show 🗑
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| show | mk
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