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Vocabulary

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Answer
Allegory   A narrative verse or prose in which the literal events consistently point to a parallel sequence of symbolic ideas.  
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Allusion   A brief reference in a text to a person, place or thing.  
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Apostrophe   A direct address to someone or something.  
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Connotation   An association or additional meaning that a word, image, or phrase may carry.  
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Denotation   The literal, dictionary meaning of a word.  
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Diction   Word choice or vocabulary.  
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Tone   The attitude toward a subject conveyed in a literary work.  
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Epiphany   A moment of insight, discovery or revelation.  
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Flashback   A scene relived in character's memory.  
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Genre   A conventional combination or literary form and subject matter, usually aimed at creating certain effects.  
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Hyberbole (Overstatement)   Exaggeration used to emphasis a point.  
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Imagery   The collection of a set of images, usually in a poem.  
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In Media Res   "In the midst of things" Refers to a narrative device of beginning a story midway in the events it depicts (usually at an exciting moment) before explaining the context.  
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Irony   A literary device in which a discrepancy of meaning is masked beneath the surface of the language.  
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Metonymy   Figure of speech in which the name of a thing is substituted for that another closely associated with it. (ex: The White House decided vs. The President decided)  
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Narrative (and Narrator)   One of the four types of poetry. And a voice or character that provides the reader with information and insight about the characters.  
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Persona   "Mask" A fictitious character created by an author to be the speaker of a poem, story, or novel. It is always a narrator of the work and not a character in it.  
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Plot   The arrangement of actions, events, and situations that unfold in a narrative.  
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Setting   The time and place of a literary work.  
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Style   All the distinct ways an author uses to create a literary work.  
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Novel   An extended work of fictional prose narrative. (book length)  
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Epistolary Novel   Novel in which the story is told by the way of letters written by one or more of the characters.  
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Nonfiction Novel   Actual events are presented. (Based on a true event)  
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Apprenticeship Novel   This genre of novel depicts a youth who struggles towards maturity.  
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Picaresque Novel   The narrator of this novel presents the life of a likable scoundrel who is at odds with society. Usually recounts adventures tricking the rich and gullible.  
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Novella   A prose narrative longer than a short story, but shorter than a novel.  
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Epic Novel   Traces the adventures of a legendary or mystic hero.  
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Fable   A brief narrative told to illustrate a moral.  
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Parable   A brief, usually allegorical narrative that teaches a moral. The moral theme can be interpreted in many ways. (ex: The Prodical Son)  
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Tale   A short narrative without a complex plot. It has less developed characters and linear plotting.  
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Nonfiction Novel   Events are not real.  
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Short Story   A prose narrative too brief to be publishes in a separate volume. Usually presents one or two main characters.  
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Subplot (Double Plot)   A second story or plotline that is complete and interesting in it's own right, but doesn't defer from the main plot.  
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Synecdoche   The use of a significant part of a thing to stand for the whole or it or vice versa. (ex: To say wheels for CAR or rhyme for poetry)  
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Theme   A reoccuring subject or idea  
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Tone   The attitude towards a subject.  
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Understatement   An ironic figure of speech that deliberately describes something in a way that is less than the true case.  
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Free verse   Describes poetry that organizes its lines without meter. May be rhymed, but usually not.  
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Prose Poetry   Poetic language printed in prose paragraphs, but displaying the careful attention to sound, imagery and figurative language.  
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Visual Poetry   Refers to sense of sight or presents something one may see.  
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Monometer   A verse meter consisting of one metrical foot, or one primary stress per line.  
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Dimeter   A verse containing two metrical feet.  
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Trimeter   Three metrical feet  
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Tetrameter   Four metrical feet of verse  
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Pentameter   Five metrical feet in a verse  
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Hexameter   Six metrical feet  
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Heptameter   Seven metrical feet  
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Octameter   Eight metrical feet  
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Nonameter   Nine metrical feet  
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Decameter   Ten metrical feet in a verse.  
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Form   The means by which a literary work conveys its meaning.  
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Blank Verse   The most common and well known meter of unrhymed poetry in English. It contains 5 iambic feet per line and is never rhymed. (Blank means unrhymed)  
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Free Verse   Describes poetry that organizes its lines without meter.  
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Haiku   A Japanese form that has 3 unrhymed lines of 5,7, and 5 syllables.  
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Limerick   A short, usually comical verse of 5 anapestic lines usually rhyming aabba. (3,3,2,2,3)  
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Epigram   A very short poem usually ending with some sharp turn of wit or meaning.  
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Triolet   A short lyric form of 8 rhymed lines borrowed from the french. Often playful.  
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Dactylic   A metrical foot of verse in which one stressed syllable is followed by two unstressed syllables.  
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Exact Rhyme   A full rhyme in which the sounds following the initial letters of the words are identical in sound (ex: follow, hollow)  
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Slant Rhyme   A rhyme in which the final consonant sounds are the same but the vowel sounds are different (ex: litter, letter)  
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End Rhyme   Rhyme that occurs at the ends of lines, rather than within them.  
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Italian sonnet (Petrarchan sonnet)   A sonnet with the following rhyme pattern: abba, abba for the first eight lines (the octave), the final six lines(the sestet) may follow any pattern  
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English sonnet (Shakespearean)   Has a rhyme scheme organized into 3 quatrains with the final couplet: abab,cdcd,efef,gg.  
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Stanza   "stopping place" A recurring pattern of 2 or more lines of verse.  
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Couplet   A 2 line stanza in poetry usually rhymed, which tends to have lines of equal length.  
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Tercet   A group of 3 lines of verse, usually all ending with the same rhyme.  
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Quatrain   A stanza consisting of 4 lines. Most common stanzas in English poetry.  
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Sestet   A poem or stanza of 6 lines.  
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Octave   A stanza of eight lines  
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Antagonist   The most significant character or force that opposes the protagonist in a narrative or drama.  
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Apostrophe   A direct address to someone or something  
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Aside   In drama, a few words or short passage spoken in undertone to the audience.  
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Characterization   The techniques a writer uses to create, reveal, and develop the characters.  
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Moral   A paraphrasable message or lesson implied or directly stated in a literary work.  
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Motivation   What a character in a story/drama wants.  
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Protagonist   The central character in a literary work.  
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Scene   In drama, a division of the action in an act of the play.  
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Stock Character   A common or stereotypical character that occurs frequently in literature (ex: a mad scientist)  
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Understatement   An ironic figure of speech that deliberately describes something in a way that is less that the true case.  
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Comedy   A literary work aimed at amusing an audience.  
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Burlesque   Incongruous imitation of either the style or subject matter of a serious genre.  
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Comedy of Manners   A realistic form of comic drama that flourished with 17th century playwrights.  
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Commedia   A form of comic drama developed by guilds of professional Italian actors in the mid 16th century.  
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Farce   A type of comedy featuring exaggerated character types in ludicrous and improbably situations.  
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High Comedy   A comic genre evoking laughter from an audience. No intellectual appeal  
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Low Comedy   A comic style using slapstick jokes. Has intellectual appeal.  
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Romantic Comedy   A form of comic drama in which the plot focuses on a pair of young lovers who overcome difficulties to a happy ending.  
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Slapstick   A kind of farce comedy involving pie throwing or other violent action  
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Satire   A genre using derisive humor to ridicule human weakness and folly or attack political injustices.  
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Tragedy   The representation of serious and important actions that lead to a disastrous end for the protagonist.  
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Tragicomedy   A type of drama that combines elements of both tragedy and comedy.  
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Melodrama   Originally a stage featuring background music and sometimes songs to underscore the emotion of each scene. Weak in characterization, but strong on action, suspense, and passion.  
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