Dreaded Bacterias
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gram positive cocci responsible for strep throat, tonsillitis and rheumatic fever | Streptococcus pyogenes
🗑
|
||||
| Gram positive cocci responsible for Infective endocarditis | Streptococcus sanguis (Streptococcus viridans group
🗑
|
||||
| Gram positive cocci responsible for dental caries | Streptococcus mutans
🗑
|
||||
| Acid-fast bacilli responsible for Tuberculosis | Mycobacterium tuberculosis
🗑
|
||||
| Bacteria responsible for Syphilis | Treponema pallidum
🗑
|
||||
| Leukocytes that are granulocytes (3) | Basophils, eosinophils and neutrophils
🗑
|
||||
| Leukocytes that are agranulocytes | lymphocytes and monocytes
🗑
|
||||
| Immunity generated by b-lymphocyte production & release of antibodies into the blood. Defends mostly against bacteria, toxins and viruses. | Humoral
🗑
|
||||
| Type of immunity that stimulates T-lymphocytes to activate a variety of T-cells to respond to antigens. Defends against bacteria, virus, fungi, protozoa, helminths and cancer cells | Cell-mediated immunityImm
🗑
|
||||
| Immunity that is produces antibodies due to an exposure to an antigen. | Acquired-Natural Active
🗑
|
||||
| Immunity that is passed on from mom to infant | Acquired -Natural Passive
🗑
|
||||
| Immunity via vaccination with killed, inactivated or attenuated microorganisms or toxoid | Acquired -Artificial Active
🗑
|
||||
| Immunity acquired via injection of immune serum or g-globulin | Acquired - Artificial PassiveA pro
🗑
|
||||
| A protein that is produced as a result of the introduction of an antigen and has the ability to combine with the antigen that stimulated its production. | Antibody (Ab)
🗑
|
||||
| A substance that can induce a detectable immune response when introduced into an animal | Antigen (Ag)
🗑
|
||||
| A factor such as a lymphokine or monokine produced by cells that affect other cells (lymphocytes and macrophage) they include interleukins and interferons | Cytokine
🗑
|
||||
| Most numerous Ig and the only one to cross placental barriers | IgG
🗑
|
||||
| First Ig to appear in immune response | IgM
🗑
|
||||
| Ig in external secretions, (tears, bile, saliva, urine) | IgA
🗑
|
||||
| Ig that is thought activate the B-cell | IgD
🗑
|
||||
| Ig that is important in immediate hypersensitivity (allergic) reactions and parasitic infections | IgE
🗑
|
||||
| Cells that activate macrophages and cytotoxic & other T-cells | TH1 (helper)
🗑
|
||||
| Cells that activates B-cells to secrete immunoglobulin | TH2 (helper)
🗑
|
||||
| Which bacteria is responsible for candidiasis and what are the predisposing factors for this condition. | C. Albicans; diabetes, pregnancy, obesity, vitamin deficiency use of broad spectrum antibiotic and immunocompromised
🗑
|
||||
| How do you contract Hep A? Chronic liver damage? | ingestion of contaminated food, ice or water, no liver damage
🗑
|
||||
| How do you contract Hep B? Chronic liver damage? | blood or other body fluids, chronic liver damage
🗑
|
||||
| How do you contract Hep C? Chronic liver damage? | blood or other body fluids, chronic liver damage
🗑
|
||||
| How do you contract Hep D? Liver Damage? | This is a super infection and host must already be infected with chronic Hep B, Severe liver damage & high mortality rate
🗑
|
||||
| How do you contract Hep E, liver damage? | contaminated drinking water, no liver damage
🗑
|
||||
| How do you contract Hep G, liver damage? | bloodborne & co-infection with Hep C, no chronic liver damage
🗑
|
||||
| Anti-HAV means what? | your body has an antibody to HAV, meaning acute or resolved infection
🗑
|
||||
| HBsAg | HB surface antigen/Surface marker in acute disease and carrier state
🗑
|
||||
| HBeAg | Hepatitis B e antigen/ High-titer HBV in serum indicates high infectivity, persists into carrier state
🗑
|
||||
| HBcAg | Hep B core antigen, indicates acute, chronic or resolved Hep B infection
🗑
|
||||
| If any of the Hepatitis virus names contain IgM, what is indicated? | Including IgM into the Hepatitis infection indicates recent infection.
🗑
|
||||
| Anti-HAV means what? | your body has an antibody to HAV, meaning acute or resolved infection
🗑
|
||||
| HBsAg | HB surface antigen/Surface marker in acute disease and carrier state
🗑
|
||||
| HBeAg | Hepatitis B e antigen/ High-titer HBV in serum indicates high infectivity, persists into carrier state
🗑
|
||||
| HBcAg | Hep B core antigen, indicates acute, chronic or resolved Hep B infection
🗑
|
||||
| If any of the Hepatitis virus names contain IgM, what is indicated? | Including IgM into the Hepatitis infection indicates recent infection.
🗑
|
||||
| Name the lesions that correspond to the stages of syphilis. | Primary-Chancre highly contagious, Secondary-mucous patch, highly contagious, Tertiary - Guma, not contagiousWhat
🗑
|
||||
| What facultative anaerobic streptococci is dominate on the lips or vestibule? | Streptococcus vestibularis
🗑
|
||||
| What bacteria is found on the hard palate? | Actinomyces spp. and Streptococcus spp
🗑
|
||||
| What bacteria is found on the buccal mucosa? | S. oralis and S. mitis, and fewer are S. sanguis
🗑
|
||||
| what bacteria is found on the tongue? | Predominantly S. oralis, S. mitis, and Streptococcus salivarius Stomatococcus mucilagenosus is found exclusively on the tongue
🗑
|
||||
| which increased bacteria lead to halitosis due to an increase in VSC? | Porphyromonas, Prevotella, Fusobacterium, and Treponema spp.
🗑
|
||||
| What bacteria is found on pits and fissures? | S. mutans and A. naeslundii
🗑
|
||||
| What bacteria is found in interproximal surfaces? | A. naeslundii, Actinomyces israelii, Streptococcus spp., Veillonella spp., and Prevotella spp. Majority of streptococci are S. sanguis
🗑
|
||||
| What are the drugs of choice for Mycobacterium Tuberculosis? | Isoniazid + rifampin ± pyrazinamide
🗑
|
||||
| what antifungal agent would you give for an infection involving Candida | Nystatin
🗑
|
||||
| what bacteria can become more abundant with denture wear, mucosa and malnutrition. | (C. albicans)
🗑
|
||||
| what bacteria increases when sugar content is high in the diet? | Lactobacilli
🗑
|
||||
| What bacteria predominate in early gingivitis? | Actinomyces organisms predominate for gram + gram - is the prevotella group
🗑
|
||||
| Hormones, Diabetes, leukemic, drug induced gingival enlargement and poor nutrition are systemic factors that modify what sort of gingival disease? | plaque induced
🗑
|
||||
| What is the predominate bacteria in NUG? | P. intermedia, spirochetes, and fusiform bacteria
🗑
|
||||
| What is the predominate bacteria in NUP? | C. albicans, Haemophilus actinomycetemcomitans, F. nucleatum, and Porphyromonas gingivalis
🗑
|
||||
| What is the predominate bacteria in chronic perio ? (includes all levels from slight to advanced) | P. intermedia, P. gingivalis, Eubacterium spp., F. nucleatum, spirochetes, Tannerella forsythensis (formerly Bacteroides forsythus), and Campylobacter rectus
🗑
|
||||
| What is the principal bacteria in Aggressive perio? | Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, P. intermedia, Eikenella corrodens, Capnocytophaga sputigena
🗑
|
||||
| What is the principal bacteria in Prepubertal and juvenile perio? | Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
🗑
|
||||
| What are the 4 clinically distinct forms of candidiasis? | Pseudomembranous candidiasis, erythematous candidiasis, angular chelitis, hyperplastic candidiasis
🗑
|
||||
| What virus is responsible for hand-foot& mouth disease as well as herpangina? | coxsackievirus
🗑
|
||||
| What virus would give you primary herpetic gingivostomatitis, as well as recurrent herpes? | Human herpevirus 1 or 2
🗑
|
||||
| what virus would give you hairy leukoplakia? | Human herpevirus 4 (epstein barr)
🗑
|
||||
| What virus gives you the chickenpox and later on maybe shingles? | Human herpevirus 3 (varicella-zoster)
🗑
|
||||
| What virus gives you mono | Human herpevirus 4 (epstein barr)
🗑
|
||||
| what category of chemical destroys all microorganisms, including high numbers of bacterial spores | Sterilant
🗑
|
||||
| what category of chemical destroys all microorganisms, but not necessarily high numbers of bacterial spores | high level disinfectant
🗑
|
||||
| what category of chemical destroys vegetative bacteria, most fungi, and most viruses; inactivates Mycobacterium tuberculosis var. bovis | intermediate level disinfectant
🗑
|
||||
| what category of chemical destroys vegetative bacteria, some fungi and viruses; does not inactivate M. tuberculosis var. bovis | low level disinfectant
🗑
|
||||
| Glutaraldehyde, glutaraldehydephenate, hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide with peracetic acid, peracetic acid are examples of what category of chemical? | Sterilant
🗑
|
||||
| orthophthaldehyde is an example of what level of disintectant? | High level
🗑
|
||||
| EPA-registered hospital disinfectant†with label claim of tuberculocidal activity (e.g., chlorine-based products, phenolics, iodophors, quaternary ammonium compounds with alcohol, bromides) are members of what level of disinfectant? | Intermediate level
🗑
|
||||
| EPA-registered hospital disinfectant with no label claim of tuberculocidal activity (e.g., quaternary ammonium compounds) is what level of disinfectant? | low-level
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
aheflin
Popular Dentistry sets