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Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
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| show | 33
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| show | 7
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| How many thoracic vertebrae are there? | show 🗑
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| How many lumber? | show 🗑
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| How many sacral? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Spinous Process 2. Transverse processes 3. Foramina 4. Body (Cancellous/spongy bone and cortical rim)
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| What do the three foramina do? | show 🗑
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| show | C7
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| show | At the foramen magnum at the base of the skull
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| Where does the spinal cord end? | show 🗑
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| What lay between the vertebrae? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Spinous processes 2. Scapulae 3. Iliac crests 4. Sacrum 5. Coccyx
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| show | 1. General configuration 2. Symmetry 3. Depressions, hair at midline, sacrum 4. Changes in skin texture, pigmentation 5. Curvature of the spine
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| Curvature of the spine: Kyphosis | show 🗑
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| show | concave curvature
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| Curvature of the spine: Scoliosis | show 🗑
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| Postural kyphosis | show 🗑
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| show | Usually presents in adolescence - Often familial -abn. growth of vertebrae - "wedge-shaped" -One side grows faster than the otther
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| show | Malformation of vertebrae
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| Paralytic disorders associated with kyphosis | show 🗑
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| Lordosis is often caused by... | show 🗑
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| show | 1. uneven shoulders and hips 2. unilateral rib hump 3. infantile scoliosos is a deformation caused neurologic DOs
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| Examination techniques- Palpation | show 🗑
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| Minor variants/anomalies of the back | show 🗑
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| Sacral dimples | show 🗑
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| Minor anomaly: pigmentation | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Gibbus 2. Platyspongyly 3. Winged scapulas
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| Malformations of the back | show 🗑
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| Minor variants/anomalies | show 🗑
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| show | None
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| show | 1. Scoliosis
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| Deformation scoliosis is due to | show 🗑
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| Other deformations that present with scoliosis are (Joint contractures)... | show 🗑
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| show | -Dysplasia- Severe kyphosis; humpback; curvature is not smooth
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| What is polyspondyly? | show 🗑
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| show | -Hunter syndrome
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| show | OI, MPS, skeletal dysplasias
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| What syndromes are associated with winged scapulas? | show 🗑
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| show | 1. Malformations2. Sprengel sequence3. Failure of normal scapula descent; hypoplastic
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| show | Klippel-Feil
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| show | Campomelic dysplasia
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| show | - Malformation of the back- Found in natal cleft- Often have hair, may drain fluid- Evaluate for tethered cord(1)Caudal end of spinal cord attached to bone by connective tissue (2) As spine grows, cord is stretched downward
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| show | -Can be caused by tethered cord-Herniation of the cerebellum through the foramen magnum- Symptoms range from none to obstructive hydrocephalus
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| 2 types of midline masses (malformations) | show 🗑
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| Lipomas | show 🗑
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| show | (1) most common newborn tumor (2) 1:35,000-40,000 LBs (3) composed of many types of cells
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| show | (1) SB occulta (2) meningocele (3)myelomeingocele (4)Spinal rachischisis
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| show | -Mildest form of Spinal dysraphism-Usually no clinical signs-Sometimes marked by lipomas, hemangioma, hairy patch
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| show | -Spinal membrance protrude through spinal canal-Usually lower lumbar or sacral-Usually no neurological sequelae
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| Myelomenigocele | show 🗑
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| Spinal rachischisis | show 🗑
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Created by:
KChatham
Popular Genetics sets