History Vocab
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| Americans gave Europe goods like sugar, tabacco, and cotton. Europe gave Africa goods. Africa gives American slaves | Triangle of Trade
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| The exchange of foods, crops, and disease across Atlantic | Columbian Exchange
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| Spainards living in Spain that were born there | Peninsulares
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| Forced labor caused a new social structure and classes to direct | Encomienda System
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| Conquer (Spain)of Mexico to Peru | Conquistadors
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| Longest Empire ever seen in the Americas | Inca Civilivation
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| Agreement dividing Spain and Portugal and that the other people can't cross | Treaty of Tordesillas
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| Last fully independent ruler of Aztec Empire | Montezuma
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| Idea that a country take raw materials and sell them for profit | Mercantilism
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| Discouraged by Bartolomeu Dias | Cape of Good Hope
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| First to sail from Europe to India by going around Southern Africa | Vasco de Gama
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| Known for his discovery of the new world | Christopher Columbus
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| The last Inca Empire | Atahuallpa
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| Wiped out 90% of Indigonus empire | Smallpox
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| Infection similar to smallpox | Influenza
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| Conquered by Cortex and Pizzaro | Aztecs
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| Taken over by Ottomans and destroyed city | Constantinople
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| Named the trip of Africa the cape or good hope | Bartholomew Diaz
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| First explorer to circumnavigate the world | Magellan
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| To sail or travel all the way around | Circumnavigate
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| Sea channel linking the Atlantic and Pacific oceans | Straits of Magellan
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| A sailing ship used by the portugese to explore the West African coast and into the Atlantic ocean | Caravel
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| A ancient astronomical instrument that was a hand-held universe. Sailors used this to find the north star | Astrolabe
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| A stage of the Atlantic slave trade in which millions of enslaved Africans were transported to the Americas as part of the triangle trade | Middle Passage
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| A religious order of clerics regular of political rights for men in the catholic church headquartered in Rome. Founded in 1540 | Jesuits
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| A person mixed with European and Indigenous Americans | Mestizo
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| A person mixed with black and white parents | Mulatto
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| A person mixed with European and Spanish American decent | Creole
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| The valuable of domestic goods exported exceeds the value of foreign goods imported | Favorable balance of Trade
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| Ruler exercising authority in a colony on behalf of sovereign | Viceroy
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| Italian navigator and explorer. He helped lay the ground work for Britans later claim to Canada | John Cabot
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| Monarchs rule in their own rights or power | Absolute Monarchy
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| English philosopher who believed that humans had natural rights (rights your born with) life, liberty, property (liberal) | John Locke
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| English philosopher who believed that people are selfish and need a monarch to rule them | Thomas Hobbes
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| Rights you are born with and everyone deserves to have | Natural Rights
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| A genevan philosopher and writher who wrote the social contract | Rousseau
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| Explains that people could only expirence true freedom if they lived in a civil society | Social Contract
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