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bio test 7

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
describe the likely response of Andean hummingbirds to climate change   show
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show high Hb and high location= bad (no where to go) low Hb and low to moderate location= bad  
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show they have a good system to study questions like what genetic changed cause diversity and how do hearing systems detect new and important sounds  
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why are we still talking about geese   show
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show cellular machinery  
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simple viruses   show
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show help from a host cell  
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show capsid size and shape, genetic material, envelope  
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show helical, spherical, head tail  
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show mRNA vs DNA, positive sense: can be read directly or negative sense: must be translated  
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virus envelopes   show
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show 1. attach to surface of cell via receptor (must be a perfect fit) 2. enter cell or inject viral genome 3. viral genes direct cell to make viral proteins 4. viral proteins assembled into new virions 5. new virions leave cell  
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features of corona virus   show
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two pathways by which sarscov2 enters cells   show
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show virus taken into endosome and is membrane bound  
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show bind to receptor on cell surface and empty genes  
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how does the spike protein initiate infection   show
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how do ACE and ACE2 maintain homeostasis   show
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show ACE2 receptor's lost so to much ANGII more inflammation and cell damage  
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show 29 genes, makes extra copies of viral RNA, assembles new virus particles, block ribosomes from translating host mRNA  
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open reading frame   show
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what is the difference between a structural and non structural protein   show
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how does the virus evade the host immune system   show
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how genetic variations affect the immune system   show
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two general parts of vertebrates immune system   show
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show all animals, detects and fights pathogens, recruits immune cells to site of infection, activates the acquired IS  
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show only vertebrates, induce secondary response, results in mild or no symptoms  
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show memory cells know how to fight viruses who have already infected the cell  
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show heterotypic, inactivated, attenuates, toxoid, subunit  
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steps of clinical testing for vaccine   show
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show mRNA that codes for covid gene enclosed in lipid nanoparticle  
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moderna   show
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Johnson and Johnson   show
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show access new host cell, utilize cells machinery, avoid cells immune responses , transmit easily  
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show upper respiratory= less deadly, spreads easier lower respiratory= more deadly harder to spread  
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show they have unusually effective immune system which selects for virus strains with high replication rates  
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show strong antiviral response but minimal inflammation  
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Why did bats evolve such a good immune system   show
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why scientists hypothesize that SARS-CoV-2 had an intermediate host, rather than moving directly from bats to humans   show
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show overlapping of clinical testing phase to create a compressed time table  
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Created by: mrmhky
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