Skeletal System
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | support movement, mineral storage, and blood cell production
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| show | shape
long, short, flat, irregular
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| show | Diaphysis
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| show | The region between the epiphysis and the diaphysis , widening part
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| show | periosteum
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| Bone that has a continuous extracellular matrix with no gaps | show 🗑
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| Spongy bone has irregular interconnecting spaces between bony plates called | show 🗑
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| show | bone shaft
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| Osteocytes | show 🗑
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| show | expanded end
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| show | covers epiphysis
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| show | hollow chamber in diaphysis; contains marrow
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| endosteum | show 🗑
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| show | mature bone cells
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| lamellae | show 🗑
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| show | functions in formation of red blood cells, white blood cells, & platelets
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| show | oxygen carrying pigment that gives it red color
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| yellow marrow | show 🗑
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| intercellular matrix is | show 🗑
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| when calcium in blood is low | show 🗑
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| show | Chambers occupied by osteocytes
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| show | Tiny passageways through which the cell processes of osteocytes exchange nutrients and wastes
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| show | collagen fibers and inorganic salts:
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| Collagen gives bone | show 🗑
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| Inorganic salts make | show 🗑
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| Compact Bone: Consists of cylindrical units called | show 🗑
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| show | Size
Shape
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| show | Structure
Development
Function
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| show | Long and narrow
Have expanded ends
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| Short Bones | show 🗑
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| mature bones are called | show 🗑
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| where would you find Endosteum | show 🗑
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| What is the name for the expanded regions at the ends of long bones | show 🗑
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| show | True
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| which of the following would be closet to the diaphysis of a long bone | show 🗑
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| show | False
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| show | Hematopoiesis
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| which cells participate in the process of bone deposition | show 🗑
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| within the epiphyseal plate, which zone houses actively diving cartilage cells in their lacunae | show 🗑
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| what tissue serves as the model for bones formed during endochondral ossification | show 🗑
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| show | flat
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| show | skull, vertebral column, bony thorax
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| appendicular skeleton | show 🗑
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| things stored in the bones | show 🗑
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| show | dense, smooth looking bone
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| show | bone composed of small, needlelike pieces, lots of space
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| show | Plate-like, with broad surfaces
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| show | Variety of shapes
Most are connected to several other bones
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| Periosteum | show 🗑
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| Compact (cortical) bone | show 🗑
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| Spongy (cancellous) bone | show 🗑
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| Trabeculae | show 🗑
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| Bone marrow | show 🗑
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| Osteons and layers of matrix | show 🗑
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| Spongy Bone: Consists of branching plates called | show 🗑
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| show | for head, face, thorax, limbs
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| show | bones of lower limbs, pelvis, vertebral column)
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| show | brain, ears, eyes
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| Bones of rib cage | show 🗑
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| show | internal reproductive organs, lower abdominal organs
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| show | movement
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| show | : Blood cell formation
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| Blood cell production occurs in | show 🗑
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| Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets are | show 🗑
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| With age, some red bone marrow is replaced by | show 🗑
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| show | in skull, ribs, sternum, clavicles, vertebrae, hip bones
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| Bone marrow transplants are used to treat | show 🗑
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| About 70% of bone matrix consists of inorganic mineral salts Most abundant salt is crystals of | show 🗑
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| show | a condition that results from loss of bone mineralization
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| Since calcium is vital in nerve impulse conduction and muscle contraction, blood calcium level is regulated by | show 🗑
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| Bony structures | show 🗑
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| Bones form when bone tissue replaces existing connective tissue in one of two ways | show 🗑
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| show | Flat skull bones, clavicles, sternum and some facial bones
Bones form between sheets of primitive connective tissue
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| Endochondral Ossification | show 🗑
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| Osteogenesis imperfecta | show 🗑
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| Intramembranous Bones | show 🗑
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| Mesenchymal cells in primitive tissue differentiate | show 🗑
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| Osteoblasts | show 🗑
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| show | , they are now osteocytes in lacunae
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| show | periosteum
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| Endochondral Bones | show 🗑
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| Chondrocytes (cartilage cells) enlarge | show 🗑
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| show | , chondrocytes die
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| Osteoblasts invade area | show 🗑
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| show | spongy and then compact bone
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| show | osteoblasts are now osteocytes
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| show | Area in center of diaphysis, where bone tissue first replaces cartilage
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| show | Area of the epiphyses, where spongy bone forms later in development
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| show | Band of cartilage that persists between the ossification centers
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| show | Epiphyseal Plate. Region at which bone grows in length.
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| Zone of resting cartilage | show 🗑
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| Zone of proliferating cartilage | show 🗑
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| Zone of hypertrophic cartilage | show 🗑
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| Zone of calcified cartilage | show 🗑
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| show | break down calcified matrix
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| Bone can thicken by | show 🗑
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| Bone remodeling | show 🗑
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| show | Removal of bone by osteoclasts
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| Bone Deposition | show 🗑
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| show | development, growth, and repair
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| Vitamin D | show 🗑
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| Vitamin A | show 🗑
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| show | collagen synthesis; deficiency results in slender, fragile bones
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| Growth Hormone | show 🗑
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| Insufficiency in a child can result in | show 🗑
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| show | , acromegaly in adult
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| Thyroid Hormone | show 🗑
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| show | Stimulates osteoclasts, bone breakdown
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| show | Promote bone formation; stimulate ossification of epiphyseal plates
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| show | Stimulates bone growth
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| Traumatic | show 🗑
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| Spontaneous or pathologic | show 🗑
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| Simple (closed | show 🗑
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| Compound (open | show 🗑
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| Hematoma | show 🗑
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| Cartilaginous (soft) callus | show 🗑
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| Bony (hard) callus | show 🗑
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| Remodeling | show 🗑
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| show | Fracture that occurs after a fall from less than standing height; a sign of low bone density
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| show | bone loss
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| All living things are made of________ | show 🗑
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| cells WITHOUT a nucleus or organelles surrounded by membrane | show 🗑
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| show | Eukaroytes
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| cell membranes are mainly made up of_________and___________ | show 🗑
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| show | hydrophilic
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| show | Periphearl
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| show | integral
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| help move substances across the cell membrane | show 🗑
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| Between nucleus and the cell membrane | show 🗑
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| show | organelles
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| True or false: Cellular respiration is essentially the reverse of photosynthesis. | show 🗑
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| show | Mitochondria
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| show | phosphate group
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| What occurs during the energy-investment step of glycolysis? | show 🗑
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| During glycolysis, a net of _____ ATP are produced. | show 🗑
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| What happens to the oxygen at the end of the electron transport chain? | show 🗑
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| show | 38
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| What is the location of the citric acid cycle? | show 🗑
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| True or false: FAD is an electron carrier that accepts two electrons and two hydrogen ions, resulting in FADH2. | show 🗑
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| show | true
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| show | False
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| The membranous folds that extend into the matrix of a mitochondrion are called | show 🗑
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| True or false: Electrons from the coenzymes are pumped by components of the electron transport chain into the space between the mitochondrial membranes. | show 🗑
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| show | Occurs in matrix
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| Electron Transport system | show 🗑
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| Which of the following is not a product or reactant of glycolysis? | show 🗑
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Created by:
yanise2006
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