US I Ch 1-2 Test
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| Acts - Answer: Provisions and Results/Reactions; Proclamation Act of 1763 | Provisions:
-Prohibited settlement went of the Appalachian Mt
-Prohibited direct purchase of land from Native Americans
Results/Reaction:
-Hurt business for land speculators, small farmers
-Colonists question why they fought for land they cannot use.
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| Acts - Answer: Provisions and Results/Reactions; Sugar Act of 1764 | Provisions:
-to improve revenue and funds since they were in debt
-Taxes sugar, molasses, wine, and indigo
-Merchants were the ones being taxed
Results/Reactions:
-Merchants decided to smuggle items into the colonies
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| Acts - Answer: Provisions and Results/Reactions; Quartering Act of 1765 | Provisions:
-Troops were forced to be provided shelter by colonists
-Troops controlled borders and Native Americans
-Homeowners left to provide food, shelter and mending.
Results and Reactions:
-Colonists hated it but didn't react to avoid fines.
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| Acts - Answer: Provisions and Results/Reactions; Stamp Act of 1765 | Provisions:
-Legal documents, playing cards, calendars, publications/newspapers were all taxed
Results and Reactions:
-Colonists began killing tax colllectors
-Some colonists stopped purchasing goods that would be taxed
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| Acts - Answer: Provisions and Results/Reactions; Currency Act of 1764 | Provisions:
-Prevented colonies from printing their own currencies
-Stripped colonists of their authority and power
Results and Reactions:
-Colonists began to realize they were losing the authority they had and they resented it.
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| Acts - Answer: Provisions and Results/Reactions; Declaration Act of 1766 | Provisions:
-Repealed Stamp Act
-Gave British the right to control/legislate all colonies
Results and Reactions:
-Colonists continued rebellious acts
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| Acts - Answer: Provisions and Results/Reactions; Townshend Act of 1767 | Provisions:
-Tea, Paper, Glass, Paint, and Lead were taxed
Results and Reactions:
-Colonists continued to stop buying taxed goods and continued to smuggle in goods
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| Acts - Answer: Provisions and Results/Reactions; Tea Act of 1773 | Provisions:
-Allowed East India Company to ship tea through Britain without payment
Results and Reactions:
-Colonists did not fall for this scam and sent a message via Boston Tea Party.
-Sons of liberty threw much of the tea overboard.
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| Acts - Answer: Provisions and Results/Reactions; Intolerable Acts of 1774 (Coercive Acts) | Provisions:
-Boston Port Act- Closed the ports/harbors until tea was payed back
-Colonists not able to assemble
-Trials held in England
-Military incontrol of Massachusetts
-Intensified Quartering Act
Results and Reactions:
-Continental Congress
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| Acts - Answer: Provisions and Results/Reactions; Quebec Act of 1774 | Provisions: Enlarged Quebec's boundaries to the Ohio river
-Catholic Churches had same privilege as they did with French
-Trial with no jury
Results/Reactions:
-First Continental Congress
-Labeled it with Intolerable Acts
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| Key Battles of the American Revolution: 1775-1783 - Answer: Date, Why fought, Who won, Significance; Lexington and Concord | Date - April 19-20, 1775
Why Fought - British sent out party to look for colonials munitions. Shots fired at Lexington; Americans turn British back at Concord
Who won- Americas
Significance - "Shot heard around the world". Start for Independence.
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| Key Battles of the American Revolution: 1775-1783 - Answer: Date, Why fought, Who won, Significance; Bunker Hill | Date- June 17, 1775
Why Fought- Americans had a canon that could reach Boston
Who Won- British
Significance- Americans won morally, killing thousands of British soldiers, lost because they ran out of ammo
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| Key Battles of the American Revolution: 1775-1783 - Answer: Date, Why fought, Who won, Significance; Battle for New York | Date- August-September 1776
Why Fought- British wanted to gain control of NY to make it a base operation
Who Won- British
Significance- British remained in control of NY for the rest of the revolution
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| Key Battles of the American Revolution: 1775-1783 - Answer: Date, Why fought, Who won, Significance; Battle of Momoth | Date- June 28, 1778
Why Fought- Washington wanted to stop British on their way to NY but got into a deadlock
Who Won- Neither
Significance- Last battle in upper colonies
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| Key Battles of the American Revolution: 1775-1783 - Answer: Date, Why fought, Who won, Significance; Battle of Trenton | Date- December 26, 1776
Why Fought- Americans wanted to use the element of surprise to capture the Hessian mercenaries
Who Won- Americans
Significance- Boosted unity and morale of continental army
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| Key Battles of the American Revolution: 1775-1783 - Answer: Date, Why fought, Who won, Significance; Battle of Saratoga | Date- September 19-OCtober 17, 1777
Why Fought- British forces went to NY trying to isolate New England
Who Won- Americans
Significance- British Surrendered creating a turning point in the war. This made the French, Spanish, and Dutch start looking.
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| Key Battles of the American Revolution: 1775-1783 - Answer: Date, Why fought, Who won, Significance; Siege of Charleston | Date- March 29, 1780
Why Fought- British wanted control of SC to make it a headquarters
Who Won- British
Significance- Americans surrendered so British changed their war strategies as well a gaining Charleston ports.
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| Key Battles of the American Revolution: 1775-1783 - Answer: Date, Why fought, Who won, Significance; Battle of Camden | Date- August 14, 1780
Why Fought- Camden had military storehouses and industrial to British in the south.
Who Won- British
Significance- Worst American defeat which gained the British control of the south.
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| Key Battles of the American Revolution: 1775-1783 - Answer: Date, Why fought, Who won, Significance; Battle of Cowpens | Date- January 17, 1781
Why Fought- Cornwallis took militia to SC border to invade NC
Who Won- Americas
Significance- Slowed British efforts causing a turning point for the Southern campaign. America lost 72 soldiers, British lost 600.
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| Key Names; Crispus Attucks | African American ma killed during the Boston Massacre
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| Key Names; John Burgoyne | Surrendered during the battle of Saratoga to Horatio Gates (American General).
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| Key Names; Marquis de Lafayette | Came from France and convinced them to help us.
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| Key Names; Frederick-Von Steuben | Valley Force, came from Prussia.
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| Conclusion to the American Revolution; The Siege at Yorktown (September 28-October 19, 1781.) | Americans tapped __________' army by cornering them into a peninsula, using the ______ navy by the sea to trap them by sea.
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| Conclusion to the American Revolution; The Siege at Yorktown (September 28-October 19, 1781.) | ______ surrendered 7,750 men and 850 sailors. This marked ___ of the war.
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| Conclusion to the American Revolution; Treaty of Paris (1783) | Great Britain _________ the ____________ of the ______ ______
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| Conclusion to the American Revolution; Treaty of Paris (1783) | There were boundaries set at the ___________ River and _______
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| Conclusion to the American Revolution; Treaty of Paris (1783) | _______ on the Mississippi River is open to ____ nations.
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| Conclusion to the American Revolution; Treaty of Paris (1783) | States whether to restore or withhold _________ property.
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| Conclusion to the American Revolution; Treaty of Paris (1783) | _____ and ______ ______ created a treaty.
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| Conclusion to the American Revolution; Why the British Lost | _____________ was difficult between them
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| Conclusion to the American Revolution; Why the British Lost | _________ uprising did not happen to support them
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| Conclusion to the American Revolution; Why the British Lost | Army was not _____ enough to occupy
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| Conclusion to the American Revolution; Why the British Lost | Underestimated _________ ability to fight
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| Conclusion to the American Revolution; Why the Americans Won | _________ warfare + ___________ warfare
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| Conclusion to the American Revolution; Why the Americans Won | __________'s leadership
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| Conclusion to the American Revolution; Why the Americans Won | ______ Aid
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| Conclusion to the American Revolution; Why the Americans Won | ______ miscalculations
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| Boston Massacre; Just the Facts; | Evening of _____ 5th, 1770
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| Boston Massacre; Just the Facts; | Church bells rang at _pm.
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| Boston Massacre; Just the Facts; | Colonists Gather to ____ street
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| Boston Massacre; Just the Facts; | _ dead, __ shots fired.
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