Practice Cards for the 2010 Black History Bee
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| Born Cassius Clay | Muhammad Ali
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| Won Gold medal in the 1960 Olympics | Muhammad Ali
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| Knocked out rival Sonny Liston in 1964 | Muhammad Ali
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| Refused, on religious grounds, to enter the armed forces and fight in Vietnam and lost title | Muhammad Ali
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| Regained title by beating Joe Friazer and George Foreman | Muhammad Ali
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| Lit Olympic torch in 1996 Summer Games | Muhammad Ali
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| Named “Sportsman of the Century” by Sports Illustrated | Muhammad Ali
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| Currently suffers from Parkinson’s disease | Muhammad Ali
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| Has raised over $45 million for their Parkinson Center | Muhammad Ali
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| Tennis player | Arthur Ashe
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| First black winner of major men’s singles championship | Arthur Ashe
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| Competed in U.S. open 1968Won Davis Cup and Wimbledon Singles against Jimmy Connors | Arthur Ashe
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| Author of A Hard Road to Glory | Arthur Ashe
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| Wrote a book about African Americans in sports | Arthur Ashe
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| Opera singer of 1930’s | Marian Anderson
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| Denied chance to perform at Constitution Hall in Washington D.C. because black (1939) | Marian Anderson
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| Eleanor Roosevelt Resigned for her post in the DAR when this person wasn’t allowed to perform at Constitution Hall (owned by the DAR-Daughters of the American Revolution) | Marian Anderson
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| 75,000 people came to see them sing on Easter Sunday at the Lincoln Memorial | Marian Anderson
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| Well known author and poet | Maya Angelou
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| Best known for “I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings” | Maya Angelou
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| Biography talks about growing up during the Great Depression | Maya Angelou
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| In 1993 invited to speak at Pres. Clinton’s Inauguration Ceremony | Maya Angelou
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| Read poem “On the Pulse of Morning” at inauguration | Maya Angelou
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| From New Orleans | Louis Armstrong
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| Nicknamed “Satchmo” | Louis Armstrong
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| Plays jazzy tunes on trumpet | Louis Armstrong
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| Sings with a gruff voice | Louis Armstrong
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| Has recorded many albums and made more than 50 movies | Louis Armstrong
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| Best known for 1968 single “What a wonderful World” | Louis Armstrong
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| Died of a heart attack in 1971 | Louis Armstrong
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| Built first clock in the U.S after one look at a pocket watch | Benjamin Banneker
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| Their Clock kept perfect time for over 40 yrs. | Benjamin Banneker
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| Astronomer | Benjamin Banneker
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| Correctly predicted the 1789 solar eclipse | Benjamin Banneker
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| President Washington appointed them to a team that planned D.C.’s layout | Benjamin Banneker
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| Had a photographic memory | Benjamin Banneker
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| Published an almanac w/poems and weather info in 1792 | Benjamin Banneker
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| First African American astronaut in space | Guion Bluford
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| On space shuttle “Challenger” (1983) | Guion Bluford
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| “Challenger” mission= first with a night launch and landing, lasted 6 days | Guion Bluford
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| Together with their crew launched a weather satellite | Guion Bluford
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| Trained to fly with Air Force | Guion Bluford
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| Flew combat missions in Vietnam | Guion Bluford
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| Logged over 688 hours in space before retirement | Guion Bluford
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| Attended school by order of a judge (1960) | Ruby Bridges
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| Attended Frantz Elementary, an all white school, in New Orleans (Age 6) | Ruby Bridges
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| Angry mobs tried to prevent them from going to school | Ruby Bridges
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| Escorted by armed federal marshals after Pres. Dwight Eisenhower’s order | Ruby Bridges
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| Taught by Mrs. Henry | Ruby Bridges
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| Teacher prayed for forgiveness for those who harassed this person | Ruby Bridges
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| Popular poet at a young age | Gwendolyn Brooks
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| Poems featured in popular magazines when very young | Gwendolyn Brooks
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| Chicago Native | Gwendolyn Brooks
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| Received Pulitzer Prize | Gwendolyn Brooks
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| Received Lifetime Achievement Award | Gwendolyn Brooks
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| Received the National Endowments for the Arts Award | Gwendolyn Brooks
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| Received the National Endowments for the Arts Award | Gwendolyn Brooks
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| Mother told them “The doors of the world are open to people who can read.” | Ben Carson
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| Graduated from Yale and University of Michigan Medical School | Ben Carson
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| Interests in the brain and surgery led to becoming a neurosurgeon | Ben Carson
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| Dedicated life to healing children | Ben Carson
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| At 33 (1984) became director of pediatric surgery at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland | Ben Carson
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| Became internationally known after separating conjoined twins, a surgery taking 24 hrs. | Ben Carson
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| Developed over 300 products from peanuts including coffee, butter, adhesives, shampoo, face powder, ink, and vinegar. | George Washington Carver
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| Taught Southern farmers that growing crops besides cotton could help the farm land | George Washington Carver
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| Taught at Tuskegee University in Alabama | George Washington Carver
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| Was offered jobs from Henry Ford and Thomas Edison | George Washington Carver
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| Chose to stay in Tuskegee and help improve the lives of black farmers | George Washington Carver
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| Born in Brooklyn, New York | Shirley Chisholm
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| Grew up on grandmother’s farm | Shirley Chisholm
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| Became a teacher after college | Shirley Chisholm
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| Became first black woman in the US congress (1968) | Shirley Chisholm
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| Served 14 yrs. in Congress | Shirley Chisholm
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| Tried unsuccessfully to become president in 1972, (lost the democratic nomination to George McGovern). | Shirley Chisholm
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| Born on plantation in Massachusetts | Frederick Douglas
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| Poorly treated slave until escape to Philadelphia disguised as a sailor | Frederick Douglas
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| Began speaking and writing publicly about evils of slavery | Frederick Douglas
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| Published the first anti-slavery magazine The North Star | Frederick Douglas
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| Convinced Lincoln to accept black soldiers in Union Army | Frederick Douglas
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| Spoke out about education, land ownership, and civil rights for the newly freed people | Frederick Douglas
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| Studied 4 types of human blood and how to preserve it | Charles Richard Drew
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| Discovered and became an expert on collecting, storing, processing, and shipping blood plasma | Charles Richard Drew
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| Developed blood banks | Charles Richard Drew
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| Their methods helped save lives of thousands of soldiers during WWII | Charles Richard Drew
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| Became director of the Red Cross blood collection | Charles Richard Drew
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| Gifted scholar, writer, and advocate of human rights | W.E.B. DuBois
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| Considered on of the most influential black leaders of their time | W.E.B. DuBois
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| Was one of the founders of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) in 1909. | W.E.B. DuBois
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| Nicknamed “Duke” | Edward Ellington
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| Got their nickname for the flashy way they dressed | Edward Ellington
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| Famous as a musician, composer, and band leader | Edward Ellington
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| Band named The Washingtonians | Edward Ellington
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| Played Harlem’s Cotton Club | Edward Ellington
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| Played opera houses in New York, Chicago, and San Francisco | Edward Ellington
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| Singer known as the “Queen of Soul” | Aretha Franklin
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| Diva of pop music | Aretha Franklin
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| Well known for 1967 hit “Respect” | Aretha Franklin
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| Sold millions of albums and won 15 grammy awards | Aretha Franklin
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| In 1987 was the first female performer inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame | Aretha Franklin
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| In 2009 sang “America the Beautiful” at President Obama’s Inauguration | Aretha Franklin
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| Invented the folding cabinet bed | Sarah Goode
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| Their space-saver folded up against the wall for people living in small apartments | Sarah Goode
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| Was the first Afr. Am. Woman inventor to ever receive a patent (1885) | Sarah Goode
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| Owned and operated a furniture story in Chicago | Sarah Goode
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| Opened their own record store in Detroit | Barry Gordy
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| In 1959 founded Motown Records | Barry Gordy
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| Record company earned its first gold record with Smokey Robinson’s hit “Shop Around” | Barry Gordy
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| Also records for The Supremes, Stevie Wonder, and the Jackson Five | Barry Gordy
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| In 1909 became the first person ever to reach the North Pole | Matthew Henson
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| Placed and American flag mark on the N. Pole to mark accomplishment | Matthew Henson
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| Traveled with Robert Peary by dog sled with Eskimo Guides | Matthew Henson
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| Was the best dog sled driver, so they led the team | Matthew Henson
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| Partner moved more slowly due to frostbite on his toes | Matthew Henson
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| Was awarded the congressional Medal of Honor in 1944 | Matthew Henson
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| Best known for poetry writings, but also wrote plays, biographies, stories and televistion scripts | Langston Hughes
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| Poems celebrate the ordinary black people, the people they respected | Langston Hughes
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| Strong black pride flows through all their work | Langston Hughes
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| In 1960 the NAACP declared them “Poet Laureate of the Negro Race” | Langston Hughes
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| Born in Chicago (1956) | Mae Jemison
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| First black woman to travel in space | Mae Jemison
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| On the Space shuttle Endeavor | Mae Jemison
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| Graduated from Stanford University and Cornell University | Mae Jemison
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| Joined NASA space program in 1987 | Mae Jemison
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| Instructor of Dartmouth University in New Hampshire | Mae Jemison
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| Head of a Publishing Company | John Johnson
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| Started “Ebony” magazine (1945) | John Johnson
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| Company is largest black-owned publishing company in the world | John Johnson
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| Started “Jet” magazine (1951) | John Johnson
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| Chairman and founder of Black Entertainment Television (BET) | Robert Johnson
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| Graduate of the University of Illinois (1968) | Robert Johnson
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| One of the richest and most influential figures in American media | Robert Johnson
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| Created the first and only cable network targeted to African Americans | Robert Johnson
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| Company became the first black-owned firm to go onto the New York Stock Exchange (1991) | Robert Johnson
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| Was a great composer and pianist | Scott Joplin
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| Learned to play piano on own as a child in Texas | Scott Joplin
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| Played and composed ragtime music | Scott Joplin
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| Wrote 2 operas | Scott Joplin
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| Composed over 60 songs including “The Entertainer” | Scott Joplin
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| Graduated from Texas Southern University and Boston University | Barbara Jordon
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| First Black female State senator ever elected | Barbara Jordon
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| In 1966 served the state of Texas | Barbara Jordon
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| Worked for 12 years as a member of congress | Barbara Jordon
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| Left public office to teach at University of Texas | Barbara Jordon
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| In 1995 received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from Pres. Bill Clinton | Barbara Jordon
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| Born in Atlanta, GA | Martin Luther King
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| Attended Morehouse College | Martin Luther King
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| Ordained as a Baptist Minister | Martin Luther King
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| Studied teaching of Mahatma Gandhi | Martin Luther King
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| Promoted the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1956 | Martin Luther King
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| In 1964 was awarded the Noble Peace Prize | Martin Luther King
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| Led the Famous March on Washington D.C. | Martin Luther King
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| Gave “I have a Dream” speech to over 250,000 people | Martin Luther King
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| Speech gave new energy to the civil rights movement | Martin Luther King
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| On April 4, 1968 was shot and killed by James Earl Ray | Martin Luther King
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| Laid to rest at Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta | Martin Luther King
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| The National Holiday celebrating their birthday was signed into law by Pres. Ronald Reagan in 1986 | Martin Luther King
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| Became first black supreme court justice in 1967. | Thurgood Marshall
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| Appointed by Pres. Lyndon B. Johnson | Thurgood Marshall
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| Best known for their work as the lawyer of the NAACP in Brown vs. Board of Education | Thurgood Marshall
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| Argued segregated schools were against the law and won, opening schools to all students | Thurgood Marshall
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| Brilliant inventor who invented the gas mask that helps firefighters work longer in fires | Garret Morgan
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| Invented the 3-way traffic light | Garret Morgan
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| Patented automatic traffic light in 1923 | Garret Morgan
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| Sold invention to General Electric for $40,000. | Garret Morgan
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| Current U.S. President | Barack Obama
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| Former US Senator of Illinois | Barack Obama
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| Born in Hawaii and lived in Indonesia | Barack Obama
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| Graduated from Columbia University and Harvard Law School | Barack Obama
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| Published two best-selling books: Dreams from my Father and The Audacity of Hope | Barack Obama
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| Campaigned against Hilary Clinton for Democratic nomination for Pres. in 2008 election | Barack Obama
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| Select Joseph Biden as running mate and eventual Vice Pres. | Barack Obama
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| Defeated John McCain and Sarah Palin | Barack Obama
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| Major issues currently being faced: recession and health care reform | Barack Obama
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| At age 22 won 4 gold medals in track and field events in the 1936 Olympics in Berlin, Germany | Jesse Owens
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| Adolph Hitler was Nazi leader of Germany when they competed in Olympics in Berlin. | Jesse Owens
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| Hitler was convinced that Germans were the “master race” | Jesse Owens
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| Set new world records that made Hitler furious | Jesse Owens
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| Their victories helped demonstrate how athletic competition can improve racial problems and bring people together | Jesse Owens
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| Refused to give up seat to white passenger on a Montgomery, Alabama bus, even knowing punishment was likely | Rosa Parks
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| Broke a 1955 law | Rosa Parks
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| Their peaceful protest helped spark the civil rights movement of the 1960’s | Rosa Parks
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| Boycott that resulted from their action lasted just over 1 year (381) days and the law changed | Rosa Parks
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| Made history even after their death in 2005 at age of 92 by becoming the first woman to lie in state at the Capitol Rotunda in Washington, D.C. | Rosa Parks
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| Drafted by the Chicago Bears in 1975 | Walter Payton
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| Played w/ Bears until 1987 | Walter Payton
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| Often considered the greatest running back in the history of football | Walter Payton
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| Held many records for rushing the football | Walter Payton
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| Was active in local charities | Walter Payton
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| Son, Jarrett gave speech at this person’s induction into the Football Hall of Fame | Walter Payton
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| Died in 1999 of a rare liver disease | Walter Payton
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| Their death increased awareness of the importance of organ donation | Walter Payton
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| Known as one of the West’s most exciting cowboys | Bill Pickett
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| Worked on the 101 Ranch in Oklahoma | Bill Pickett
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| Worked with Will Rodgers | Bill Pickett
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| Perfected the art of steer wrestling | Bill Pickett
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| Performed in rodeo shows in London, New York City, and Mexico City. | Bill Pickett
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| Was the first black actor to win an Oscar award | Sidney Poitier
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| Won an Oscar for role in “Lillies of the Field” (1963 film) | Sidney Poitier
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| Best known for portrayal of a black doctor who plans to marry a white woman in “Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner?” | Sidney Poitier
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| Co-starred with Katherine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy in a movie that was the first to deal with the situation of interracial relationships. | Sidney Poitier
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| Became the 1st black U.S. secretary of State in 2001 | Colin Powell
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| Formerly chairman of the U.S. Join Chiefs of Staff- the highest military post in the U.S. | Colin Powell
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| 4 start general that played a leading role in Operation Desert Storm in the Persian Gulf | Colin Powell
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| In 2005 was sworn in as the U.S. Secretary of State, following Colin Powell | Condoleeza Rice
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| Appointed in 2001 to be the National Security Advisor by Pres. George W. Bush | Condoleeza Rice
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| Before taking high ranking government positions, was a professor of political Science at Stanford University | Condoleeza Rice
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| Started college at age 15 at the University of Denver | Condoleeza Rice
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| Got Master’s Degree from University of Notre Dame. | Condoleeza Rice
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| Son of a slave who escaped on the Underground Railroad | Paul Robeson
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| Brilliant student and talented athlete | Paul Robeson
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| Only the 3rd black person admitted to Rutgers University | Paul Robeson
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| Earned 12 varsity letters in baseball, football, basketball, and track | Paul Robeson
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| Elected Phi Beta Kappa, a national honor society for outstanding students | Paul Robeson
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| Graduated Valedictorian | Paul Robeson
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| Earned a law degree in just 2 yrs., but was most interested in acting | Paul Robeson
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| Played Joe in the musical “Showboat” | Paul Robeson
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| Had a popular rendition of “Ol’ Man River” | Paul Robeson
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| Starred in Shakespeare’s “Othello” in England to sold out crowds | Paul Robeson
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| First black man to play on a Major League Baseball Team | Jackie Robinson
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| Signed by Branch Ricky to Brooklyn Dodgers in 1945 | Jackie Robinson
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| Played for Kansas City Monarchs (a Negro National League team) | Jackie Robinson
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| Often treated badly by other players and fans | Jackie Robinson
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| Named Rookie of the Year, Most Valuable Player, and inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame | Jackie Robinson
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| This person’s success and personal strength paved the way for other black Americans | Jackie Robinson
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| Was told at the age of 4 that they would never walk again | Wilma Rudolph
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| In 1960 Olympics in Rome won 3 gold medals and the title of world’s fastest woman | Wilma Rudolph
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| Set the world record of 22.9 seconds for the 200 meter race | Wilma Rudolph
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| Became a teacher and Coach | Wilma Rudolph
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| Tremendous voice earned them the title “Empress of the Blues” | Bessie Smith
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| Born in Chattanooga, TN | Bessie Smith
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| Sang with famous blues singer Ma Rainey | Bessie Smith
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| Soon became the highest paid blues singer in the county | Bessie Smith
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| Their 1923 record “Down Hearted Blues” sold 2 million copies | Bessie Smith
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| Played college basketball for Texas Tech University | Sheryl Swoopes
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| Scored 47 points in the National Championship game | Sheryl Swoopes
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| Earned 3 Olympic Gold medals with the US women’s basketball team in 1996, 2000, and 2004 | Sheryl Swoopes
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| Was one of the first women drafted to play professionally in the WNBA with the Houston Comets | Sheryl Swoopes
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| Lead the Comets to 4 consecutive championships | Sheryl Swoopes
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| Very dramatic and effective speaker | Sojourner Truth
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| Traveled across county giving speeches on slavery and women’s rights | Sojourner Truth
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| Changed their name to Isabella Baumfree after escaping slavery | Sojourner Truth
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| Famoust speech “Ain’t I a Woman?” was given at the 1851 Women’s Rights Convention | Sojourner Truth
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| Could not read or write, but gave powerful speeches | Sojourner Truth
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| Was invited to the White House by Abraham Lincoln | Sojourner Truth
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| “The Moses of her people” | Harriet Tubman
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| Helped bring over 300 slaves to freedom using the Underground Railroad | Harriet Tubman
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| Helped slaves escape by traveling from one safe place to another until they reached the free North | Harriet Tubman
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| Led own parents to freedom | Harriet Tubman
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| Made 19 rescue trips and was never caught | Harriet Tubman
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| Served as a nurse and spy for the Union army during the Civil War | Harriet Tubman
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| In 1978 the U.S. Postal Service issued a stamp in this person’s honor | Harriet Tubman
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| While living in St. Louis, discovered that their hair was falling out so they created a mixture to cure the problem. | Madame C. J. Walker
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| Began selling their product door to door | Madame C. J. Walker
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| Business grew and expanded to Denver, Colorado | Madame C. J. Walker
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| Became famous for hair care products | Madame C. J. Walker
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| In 1910 opened a factory in Indianapolis that employed 5,000 black women | Madame C. J. Walker
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| Became America’s first black female millionaire | Madame C. J. Walker
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| Part owner of a Memphis newspaper called “Free Speech” | Ida B. Wells
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| Journalist who spoke out against the action of lynching, or hanging, of black men | Ida B. Wells
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| Wrote angry articles and even published names of men responsible for hangings | Ida B. Wells
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| Co-founder of the NAACP in 1909 with W.E.B. DuBois | Ida B. Wells
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| Kidnapped by slave traders at age 8 and brought to America | Phyllis Wheatly
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| Purchased by a family who soon realized they were very intelligent | Phyllis Wheatly
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| Learned to read and write which was disallowed for most slaves | Phyllis Wheatly
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| Became known internationally as a gifted poet during the Revolutionary War period | Phyllis Wheatly
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| Their poems were recognized by John Hancock and George Washington | Phyllis Wheatly
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| Died at age 31 | Phyllis Wheatly
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| Popular television personality | Oprah Winfrey
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| Got first big break hosting the talk show “AM Chicago” which was renamed in 1985 | Oprah Winfrey
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| Their intelligence, honesty, and engaging personality attracted a wide audience | Oprah Winfrey
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| Projects including a book club and The Angel Network promote literacy and philanthropy | Oprah Winfrey
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| First black woman to obtain billionaire status | Oprah Winfrey
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| In 1893 became a surgeon who did the world’s first successful heart operation | Daniel Hale Williams
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| Opened a hospital in Chicago to provide medical training for black doctors and nurses | Daniel Hale Williams
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| Opened over 40 hospitals for black patients since many hospitals only provided help to white patients | Daniel Hale Williams
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| Known as “The Black Edison” | Granville T. Woods
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| Brilliant inventore received over 60 patents for inventions | Granville T. Woods
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| Patented the telephone transmitter which the American Bella Company bought the rights to | Granville T. Woods
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| Created the electric egg incubator | Granville T. Woods
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| Invented the automatic air brake system increasing railroad safety | Granville T. Woods
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| Other inventions made the “third rail” on subway systems possible | Granville T. Woods
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| Made a transmitter for sending messages between trains and stations improving safety and communication | Granville T. Woods
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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