Medical Physiology
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| where are tropic hormones produced | hypothalamus
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| Tropic hormones are what kind of hormone | polypeptide
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| What is the function of tropic hormones | act on other endocrine glands
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| What are tropic hormones' targets | anterior pituitary
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| What kind of hormone is Prolactin | polypeptide
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| What does Prolactin target | breast
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| What is the function of Prolactin | milk production
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| Where is Prolactin made | anterior pituitary
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| What type of hormone is GH (growth hormone) | polypeptide
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| What does the Growth Hormone target | many tissues
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| What is the function of Growth Hormone | stimulate mitosis
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| Where is Growth Hormone made | anterior pituitary
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| What type of hormone is Corticotropin (ACTH) | polypeptide
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| What does Corticotropin (ACTH) target | adrenal cortex
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| What is the function of Corticotropin (ACTH) | controls production of cortisol
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| Where is Corticotropin (ACTH) made | anterior pituitary
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| What type of hormone is Thyrotropin (TSH) | polypeptide
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| What does Thyrotropin (TSH) target | thyroid
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| What is the function of Thyrotropin (TSH) | regulate hormone production in thyroid
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| Where is Thyrotropin (TSH) made | anterior pituitary
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| What type of hormone is Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) | polypeptide
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| What does Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) target | gonads
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| What is the function of Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) | stimulate follicle growth and maturity and sperm production
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| Where is Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) made | anterior pituitary
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| What type of hormone is Lutienizing hormone (LH) | polypeptide
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| What is (LH) Lutienizing hormone's target | gonads
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| What is the function of Lutienizing hormone (LH) | causes mature follicle to ovulate and make testosterone in men
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| Where is Lutienizing hormone (LH) made | anterior pituitary
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| What type of hormone is progesterone | steroid
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| What does progesterone target | uterus
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| What is the function of progesterone | encourages thickening of the uterus lining
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| What type of hormone is Oxytocin | polypeptide
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| What does Oxytocin target | breast and uterus
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| What is the function of Oxytocin | uterine contractions and milk ejection
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| Where is Oxytocin made | posterior pituitary
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| What type of hormone is Vasopressin | polypeptide
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| What does Vasopressin target | kidney
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| What is the function of Vasopressin | reduces the urinary excretion of water
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| Where is Vasopressin made | posterior pituitary
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| What type of hormone is Triiodothyronine (T3) | amino acid
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| What does Triiodothyronine (T3) target | many tissues
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| What is the function of Triiodothyronine (T3) | metabolism
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| Where is Triiodothyronine (T3) made | thyroid
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| What type of hormone is thyroxine (T4) | amino acid
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| What is the target for thyroxine (T4) | many tissues
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| What is the function of thyroxine (T4) | metabolism and temperature
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| What type of hormone is Calcitonin | amino acid
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| What does Calcitonin target | bones
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| What is the function of Calcitonin | decrease blood calcium levels
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| Where is Calcitonin made | thyroid
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| What type of hormone is Insulin | polypeptide
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| What does Insulin target | liver, adipose, muscle
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| What is the function of Insulin | decrease blood glucose by promoting uptake into cells
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| Where is Insulin made | pancreas
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| What type of hormone is glucagon | polypeptide
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| What does glucagon target | mainly liver
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| What is the function of glucagon | increases blood glucose levels
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| Where is glucagon made | pancreas
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| What type of hormone is Aldosterone | steroid
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| What does Aldosterone target | kidney
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| What is the function of Aldosterone | promotes the reabsorption of sodium ions and water by the kidneys
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| Where is Aldosterone made | adrenal cortex
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| What type of hormone is Cortisol | steroid
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| What does Cortisol target | many tissues
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| What is the function of Cortisol | regulates glucose levels
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| Where is Cortisol made | adrenal cortex
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| What type of hormone is Androgens (it's a family of hormones) | steroid
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| What do Androgens target | reproductive tissues
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| What is the function of Androgens | development of secondary sex characteristics
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| Where are Androgens made | adrenal cortex
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| What type of hormone is 1,25 Dihydroxy-vitamin D3 | steroid
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| What does 1,25 Dihydroxy-vitamin D3 target | intestine
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| What is the function of 1,25 Dihydroxy-vitamin D3 | increases the intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphate, decreases renal excretion of calcium and phosphate, regulates osteoblasts and bone resorption
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| Where is 1,25 Dihydroxy-vitamin D3 made | kidney
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| What type of hormone is Vitamin D3 | steroid
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| What does Vitamin D3 target | it's an intermediate form of hormone
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| What is the function of Vitamin D3 | regulate blood calcium levels
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| Where is Vitamin D3 made | skin
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| What type of hormone is Inhibin | polypeptide
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| What does Inhibin target | anterior pituitary
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| What is the function of Inhibin | provides negative feedback on FSH and LH
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| Where is Inhibin made | gonads
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| What type of hormone is Estrogen | steroid
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| What does Estrogen target | many tissues
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| What is the function of Estrogen | regulates the growth, development, and physiology of the human reproductive system
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| Where is Estrogen made | ovaries
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| What type of hormone is Relaxin | polypeptide
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| What does Relaxin target | pelvic and uterine muscles
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| What is the function of Relaxin | relaxes the ligaments in the pelvis and softens and widens the cervix
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| Where is Relaxin made | ovaries
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