Denny 1st Test. Rome--->Am. Rev
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show | 476
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show | politically and economically
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______ declined, ______ and ______ were in disarray | show 🗑
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_____ and _____ disrupted, _____ no longer used | show 🗑
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What occurred between 500-1400 A.D? | show 🗑
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show | nobles, military
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show | loyalty
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Nobles raised their own _____, maintained ______, made own _____, and built own ______ for defense. | show 🗑
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In what year did the Roman Catholic Church promote stability and unify west Europe? | show 🗑
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show | 600-700s
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show | 711 A.D.
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European Christians wanted to reclaim ___ ___ from Islam. | show 🗑
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Pope Urban II urged Christians to militarily capture the Holy Land in _____ A.D? | show 🗑
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How many Crusades occurred over 200 years? | show 🗑
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Who gained power after feudalism weakened? | show 🗑
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Who traded with Constantinople and what was traded? | show 🗑
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Trading with Constantinople led to a search for a ____ _____ to the East. | show 🗑
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In 1300s, Europeans lacked technology for long distance ____ travel. | show 🗑
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In the mid-1400s, monarchs _____ power. | show 🗑
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Who were the main countries in power during the 1400s? | show 🗑
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The Renaissance occurred between ____ and ____ A.D. | show 🗑
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show | astrolabe
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Gives direction of magnetic north, came from Chinese. | show 🗑
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Ships with several masts of triangular sails and rudders | show 🗑
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show | Prince Henry the Navigator, 1419
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show | Bartholomew Diaz, 1488
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Which Spanish explorer sailed west to find a faster route to India and when? | show 🗑
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Which Portuguese explorer made it around Africa to India and when? | show 🗑
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Leif _____ explored Newfoundland in ____ A.D | show 🗑
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What three ships did Columbus leave Spain with and how many men did he bring? | show 🗑
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show | October 12, 1492
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Columbus discovers ____ and ____ thinking that they are ____ and _____ | show 🗑
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Columbus leaves 40 men at La Navidad to continue searching for _____ | show 🗑
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In what years did Columbus do his three other searches for gold, which also failed? | show 🗑
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show | 1494
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What did the Treaty of Tordesillas claim? | show 🗑
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What Italian explorer sailed under the Spanish flag and later the Portugal flag to the South American coast and when? | show 🗑
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Who proposed that the new continent be named America for "Amerigo the Discoverer" and when? | show 🗑
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What four reasons did Europeans sail to the New World? | show 🗑
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show | Vasco de Balboa, 1510
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What did Balboa name the Pacific Ocean when he saw it? | show 🗑
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show | Ponce de Leon, 1513, Fountain of Youth
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show | Ferdinand Magellan, 1520
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When was Magellan killed? | show 🗑
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What was the name of the ship that arrived back in Spain after Magellan's voyage and on what day did it arrive back? | show 🗑
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Europeans traded with Native Americans for homegrown/made goods. What was this called? | show 🗑
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show | Diseases
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_____ and ____ diseases: influenza, measles, chicken pox, mumps, typhus, and small pox | show 🗑
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show | 900
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What percent of the Mayan Mexico population was dead? | show 🗑
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_____ and ____ conquests devastated native American populations. | show 🗑
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show | United States
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Who led the way from 1500 to 1600? | show 🗑
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What is the oldest European settled city in the U.S and when was it settled? | show 🗑
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What is the oldest European permanent city and when was it settled? | show 🗑
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show | Cortes(1519), Montezuma was the leader of the Aztecs
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show | Pizarro, 1532
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Who was the Incan leader during Pizarro's exploration of South America? | show 🗑
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show | Narvaez, 1528-1539
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Who explored South East U.S.? | show 🗑
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show | Coronado, 1540
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show | North Carolina to Newfoundland, 1524
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Who explored the St. Lawrence River? | show 🗑
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When did the French Civil War occur and who was fighting in it? | show 🗑
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What is another name for Protestants? | show 🗑
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Who founded Quebec in Eastern Canada? | show 🗑
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______ _______ became a royal colony in ______ | show 🗑
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show | Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette
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Who explored the Mississippi River to Gulf of Mexico and was the first European to do so? | show 🗑
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show | Fort Orange, 1625-1644
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show | New Amsterdam, Britain
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The English explored Hudson Bay along the ________ coast of Canada | show 🗑
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show | Roanoke, the letters CRO
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When did the colonist land in Jamestown? | show 🗑
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show | Being on swampland and lawlessness, sickness, and food shortage
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Who helped John Smith in keeping the settlers who arrived in 1608 alive? | show 🗑
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show | Dogs, snakes, toad stools, and cannibalism
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show | 6-hour work days, food rationing, and death penalty for many crimes.
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Private _____ of the land was popular in 1614 | show 🗑
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How many women arrived in Jamestown in 1619 and how much did they cost? | show 🗑
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In 1619, a _____ _____ ship arrived with 19 African men. | show 🗑
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How many settlers arrived in 1622 and how did the Indians react? | show 🗑
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Who were the people called that broke ties with the Anglican Church? | show 🗑
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Where and when did the separatist move? | show 🗑
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Why did the separatist move? | show 🗑
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The separatists move back to England and joined the ______ | show 🗑
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show | 16 September 1620
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show | Mayflower Compact
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show | Plymouth Rock, Squanto
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King _____ persecutes the Puritans in England | show 🗑
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show | John Winthrop
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John Winthrop received help from ______ in the Massachusetts Bay Company | show 🗑
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Who did not have a future in England anymore? | show 🗑
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How many more settlers arrived in England in 1630? (two different times) | show 🗑
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_____ _____ (1630-1643), where 20,000 settlers arrived | show 🗑
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Puritan ______ led to the founding of other colonies. | show 🗑
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show | Rhode Island
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Reverend Thomas Hooker founded what colony? | show 🗑
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Who wrote the poem, "And those that came were resolved to be Englishmen,....they'd not be English again." | show 🗑
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When did the French and Indian War occur and who was it between? | show 🗑
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show | Seven Years War, 1756-1763
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The British and American colonists defeated the ____ and _____ | show 🗑
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show | The Appalachian Mountains was the border of the colonies and the colonist couldn't live west of them.
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show | France lost Canada and all land east of Mississippi to Britain. France lost all land west of Mississippi River to Spain, Americans gained military experience, and the war had been costly to Britain
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show | Stricter enforcement of existing laws, new taxes on anything from sugar to stamps, and the Quartering Act(1765) where Americans had to shelter British soldiers.
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The colonists reacted to the new British policies by: | show 🗑
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What event, as a part of the colonist reaction, occurred on March 5, 1770? | show 🗑
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show | Boston Tea Party, 342 crates were dumped
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On what date was war finally declared? | show 🗑
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show | Lexington and Concord
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show | Lexington
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show | Breed's Hill
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On what date did the Battle of Bunker Hill occur? | show 🗑
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show | 1000 casualties and it was costly
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show | 400 casualties and it proved their untrained militia could make a stand
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What did the Olive Branch Petition say to King George III and who did it blame? | show 🗑
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Minutemen were men who..... | show 🗑
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show | Whigs
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Loyalists, also called _____, still backed Britain and were loyal to King George. | show 🗑
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show | Declaration of Independence
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Before the shooting at Lexington, what were colonists fighting for? | show 🗑
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show | Freedom and Independence
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Why did the Americans win the war? | show 🗑
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show | December 26 1776
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Who surrendered his army at Saratoga and on what date? | show 🗑
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_____ and _____ secretly aided Americans before the Battle of Saratoga | show 🗑
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After the Battle of ______, France knew ____ could win the war. | show 🗑
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show | 6 February 1778
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show | officially/internationally
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France ______ ______ to fight alongside U.S. against England. | show 🗑
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show | 1780/1781
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show | 1781
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Who defeated who at the Battle of Cowpens? | show 🗑
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What month and year did the Battle of Yorktown occur? | show 🗑
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Britain constructed ____ outside Yorktown on a ______ | show 🗑
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Washington with _____ men worked alongside General _____ with ______ men and Admiral __ ____ (hint! Funny last name and General 'Mowing the Lawn') | show 🗑
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In what two ways did de Grasse attack Yorktown? | show 🗑
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show | Cornwallis
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show | American independence was recognized. U.S. boundaries were North: Canada, South: Florida, East:Atlantic, West:Mississippi River
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show | The British taught the Indians how to scalp.
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Bonus maybe? When were cigarettes invented? | show 🗑
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