Motor Speech Midterm
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| First step of Speech | Intent
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| Second step of speech | Linguistic-symbolic planning
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| Third step of speech | Motor Planning
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| Fourth Step of speech | Motor Programming
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| Fifth Step of Speech | Execution
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| Intent | Desire to communicate
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| Linguistic-Symbolic Planning | Finding the words to speak
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| What results from damage at the level of linguistic/symbolic planning? | Aphasia type impairments
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| Motor Planning | What articulators are moving
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| What results from damage at the level of motor planning? | Apraxia
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| Motor Programming | Programming/sequencing muscle movement for articulation, including rate, tone, tension, and amplitude
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| What results from damage at the level of motor programming? | Dysarthria, except for Flaccid
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| Execution | Innervation of muscles, the muscles themselves move using CN innervation
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| What results from damage at the level of execution? | Flaccid dysarthria
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| Dysarthria | Collective group reflecting abnormalities in speech strength, speed, range, steadiness, tone, or accuracy
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| Dysarthria is not..... | Failure of linguistic competence
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| 3 things that are true of all dysarthria | Neurologic in origin, disorder of movement, categorized into different types
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| 2 ways to categorize dysarthria | Distinguishable perceptual features, underlying neuropathophysiology
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| What is Apraxia? | Impaired capacity to plan or program
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| Non-neurological disorders | Musculoskeletal deficits, developmental arctic issues, non-neuro voice disorders
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| Dimensions of difference for dysarthria | Age of onset, cause, natural course, size of lesion, neuro disease, pathophysiology, speech subsystems involved
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| Methods for dysarthria classification | Perceptual and instrumental
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| Gold standard of dysarthria classification | Auditory-perceptual
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| Supplementary or confirmatory support | Instrumental methods
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| Major issue with auditory-perceptual | Subject to unreliability of judgement from clinicians
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| Primary goal of speech treatment | Intelligibility
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Created by:
morganmc3
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