AP LIT Vocab Terms
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| APHORISM | short phrase revealing a truth or opinion
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| ALLITERATION | literary device that uses the same consonant for majority of the words in a phrase
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| AESTHETIC | not necessarily physically beautiful, but beautiful in its idea
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| ABSTRACT | refers to ideas that cannot be felt with any of the five senses
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| ALLEGORY | represents an abstract idea with a physical manifestation; (ex. a boy gives a girl flowers because he cares about her, he can't give her 'care')
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| APOSTROPHE | someone dead/ something not human addessed as if they could respond
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| ANALOGY | comparison between two different subjects to highlight a similarity
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| ALLUSION | a figure of speech that makes a reference to something well known
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| BALLAD | simple poem of folk origin that tells a story
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| ASIDE | actor/actress who says something to the audience that the rest of the case is not meant to hear
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| ANACHRONISM | state of being out of place/time
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| ANTI-HERO | someone who shows heroism traits in unconventional ways.
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| ANTHROMORPHISM | representation of an object as having human forms or traits. (ex. gods)
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| ARCHAISM | a word/phrase that is old fashioned
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| CARICATURE | a copy/imitation so distorted as to be ludicrous
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| BOMBAST | a pompous/ pretentious talk or writing
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| BLACK HUMOR | bitter/ironic humor that deals or represents with unpleasent aspects of life
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| CADENCE | balanced with rhythmic flow, as of poetry
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| CANTO | main divisions of long poetry
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| EPIC | long narrative poem that chronicles a journey over a long period of time
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| EPITAPH | an inscription on a tomb
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| IRONY | discrepency between the expected results and the actual results
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| CATHARSIS | a purifying of emotions, especially pity or fear; described by Aristotle as an effect of tragic drama
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| ELEGY | mournful/melancholy poem/song for he dead
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| ENJAMBMENT | flow of words without syntax; a poem without any order
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| COLLOQUIALISM | informal expressions used in every day language (slang?)
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| COUPLET | a verse of two lines that rhymes with equal lines
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| DICTION | choice of words
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| SYNTAX | pattern/formation of sentences/phrases; the "flow" of a sentence/phrase
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| DIRGE | funeral song/tune
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| CONCEIT | a genius metaphor
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| DENOTATION | dictionary definition of a word; a word's literal meaning
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| CONNOTATION | the deeper meaning/understanding behind the word
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| LYRIC | thoughts or emotions in a song like form
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| BILDUNGSROMAN | a book showing a character's development (owen meany, or any coming of age story)
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| INTERIOR MONOLOGUE | a continuous stream of thoughts without any syntax
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| NEMESIS | an opponent or situation that cannot be overcome easily
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| FOIL | a character who serves as a contrast to another character highlighting the other character's traits
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| FARCE | a light, humerous play whose plot depends on the skillfully exploited situation
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| EUPHEMISM | substitution of a mid/indirect/ vague statement for one thought to be offensive
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| GENRE | literary "species" or form (comedy, tradegy, romance, sci-fi, etc)
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| LAMENT | express sorrow or grief
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| HUBRIS | excessive arrogance
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| IMPLICIT | implied rather that directly stated
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| IN MEDIAS RES | describing a narrative that begins in the middle of the story ( The Odyssey)
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| FREE VERSE | a kind of verse that does not conform to any meter ( in the style of the poet T.S. Eliot)
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| SIMILIE | a comparison using like or as
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| METAPHOR | a comparison that DOESN'T use the words 'like' or 'as'
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| FOOT | the rhythm that makes up a verse
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| FORESHADOWING | to show/indicate future events
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| MELODRAMATIC | an over exaggeration of emotions
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| HYPERBOLE | a gross exaggeration
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| ANECDOTE | a short account of an interesting or humerous incident
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