Literary Terms that you should know by the 7th grade!
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| What is an alliteration? | the repetition of constant sounds at the beginning of words
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| What is an allusion? | a reference to a well-known character, place, or situation from another work of literature, music, or art from history
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| What is an anachronism? | something that is out of its time period
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| What is an antagonist? | a person or force that opposes the protagonist, or hero
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| What is an autobiography? | the story of a persons’ life written by that person
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| What is biography | the account of a person’s life writing by another person
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| What is character? | a person in a literary work
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| What is climax? |
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| What is conflict? | struggle between opposing characters or forces that is central or important to the action of the story
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| What are some types of conflict? | External conflicts are those in which a character struggles against another character, society, or force of nature. Internal conflicts are those in which a character struggles with an issue or a problem within his or her mind.
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| What is Connotation? | what you must know in order to determine the reference of an expression; an idea that is implied or suggested
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| What is Denotation? | the literal dictionary meaning of a word
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| What is dialect? | a form of language spoken by a particular group of people or in a specific geographical area; differs from standard spoken English in its spelling, word use, and pronunciation.
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| What is dialogue? | conversation between characters in a literary work
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| What is Drama? | -a story usually performed by actors on a stage or before movie or TV cameras; two types: tragedy and comedy
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| What is Exposition? | The use of authorial discussion to explain or summarize background material rather than revealing this information through gradual narrative detail.
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| What is Euphemism? | an inoffensive or indirect expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or too harsh
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| What is Figure of Speech | an expression or word that is used with a metaphorical rather than a literal meaning.
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| What is a fable? | story which teaches a moral lesson; sometimes have animals as the main characters
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| What is fiction? | story that is untrue or made up
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| What is a flashback? | an interruption in a chronological narrative that tells about something that happened before that point in the story or before the story began
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| What is a folktale? | An anonymous traditional story passed down orally long before being written down
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| What is foreshadowing? | the use of clues by the author to prepare readers for events that will happen in the story
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| What is a hyperbole? | a statement that is exaggerated or overstated to emphasize a point or create a humorous
effect.
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| What is an idiom? | refers to a construction or expression in one language that cannot be matched or directly translated word-for-word in another language
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| What is imagery? | language that emphasizes sensory impressions that help the reader of a literary work to see, hear, feel, smell and taste the scenes described in the work
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| What is Irony? | a contrast between reality and what seems to be real. 3 types; situational- exists when the actual outcome of a situation is the opposite of someones expectations; verbal-when someone says something and means another
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| what is a legend? | a traditional story handed down orally based on history and an actual hero
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| what is a limerick? | a light, usually humorous poew with a regular metrical scheme and a rhyme scheme of aabba with a five-line stanza
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| what is lyric poem? | poem, usually short, that expresses personal feelings about a subject or event
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| what is metamorphosis? | when a person or thing develops and changes into something completely different.
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| What is metaphor? | comparison between two unlike things in which one thing is said to be another thing, a metaphor does not use “LIKE” or “AS” in comparisons
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| What is mood? | the emotional quality or atmosphere of a story?
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| What is a myth? | a traditional story of anonymous origin that deals with goddesses, gods, heroes, and supernatural events
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| What is a narrative poem? | verse that tells a story
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| what is onomatopoeia? | the use of a word or phrase that actually imitates or suggests the sound of what it describes
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| what is an oxymoron? | figure of speech that combines two normally contradictory terms; combining two opposite qualities or ideas which therefore seems impossible.
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| what is personification? | a figure of speech in which an animal, object, or idea is given human form or characteristics
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| what is plot? | the sequence of events in a story or novel or play
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| what is point of view? | a mental position from which things are viewed
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| what is prose? | writing that is similar to everyday speech and written language as opposed to poetry or drama
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| What is the protagonist? | the hero of the story
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| what is a pun? | a humorous play on two or more meanings of the same word or on two different words with the same sound
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| what is satire? | a play, film, or novel in which humor or exaggeration is used to criticize something
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| what is simile? | a figure of speech using like or as to compare seemingly unlike things
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| what is a setting? | the time and place in which a story takes place
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| what is stanza? | one of the parts into which a poem is divided
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| what is a stereotype? | a character who is not developed as an individual, but as a collection of traits, and mannerism supposedly shared by all members of a group
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| what is style? | the author's choice and arrangement of words and sentences in a literary work; can reveal an author's purpose in writing and attitude toward his or her subject and audience
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| what is suspense? | a feeling of curiosity, uncertainty, or even dread about what is going to happen next
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| what is symbol? | any object, person, place, or experience that means more than what it is
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| what is a tall-tale? | a widely imaginative story, usually passed down orally, about the fantastic adventures or amazing feats of folk heroes in realistic local settings
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| what is theme? | the main idea of the story or message of the author
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| what is tone? | the elements of style that express to readers an author's feelings and attitude toward his or her subject, ideas, theme, or characters
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| what is tragedy? | a play in which the main character suffers a downfall
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| what is refrain? | A line or set of lines at the end of a stanza or section of a longer poem or song--these lines repeat at regular intervals in other stanzas or sections of the same work.
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| what is a parody? | a humorous piece of writing, drama, or music which imitates the style of a well-known person or represents a familiar situation in an exaggerated way
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| what is non-fiction? | the type of writing that tells about real people, places and events.
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