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* Cook Unit 10 Economic Terms & Personal Finances

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Question
Answer
Capital Resources   Resources made and used to produce and distribute goods and services; examples include tools, machinery, and buildings  
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Natural Resources   "Gifts of nature" that can be used to produce goods and services; for example,oceans,air,mineral deposits, forests and actual fields of land.  
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Command Economy   An economy in which most economic issues of production and distribution are resolved through central planning and control (government involvement)  
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Currency   The money in circulation in any country.  
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Quotas   In international trade,the limit on the quantity of a product that may be imported or exported,established by government laws or regulations. A country will only accept a certain amount of imports.  
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Entrepreneur   one who draws upon his or her skills and initiative to launch a new business venture with the aim of earning a profit. Often a risk-taker,inclined to see opportunity when others do not.  
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Specialization   A situation in which people produce a narrower range of goods and services than they consumes. This increases productivity;it also requires trade and increases interdependence.  
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Exchange Rate   The Price of one nation's currency in terms of another nation's currency.  
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Tariff   A tax on imported goods or services.  
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Human Resource   The health, education, experience,training, skills, and values of people. Also known as human capital. The people have the right skill level for the work.  
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Trade   Voluntary exchange of goods and services for money or other goods and services. You pay for products or services received.  
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Market Economy   An economy that relies on a system of interdependent market prices to allocate goods,services,and productive resources and to coordinate the diverse plans of consumers and produces all of them pursuing their own self-interest. Buyers and sellers decide.  
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Traditional Economy   An economy in which customs and habits from the past are used to resolve most economic issues of production and distribution. Rare - example: trading for beaver skins.  
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Entrepreneurship   A characteristic of people who assume the risk of organizing productive resources to produce goods and services; a resource.  
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Embargo   a government order stopping trade with another country to put pressure on the government of that other country.  
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income   money coming in for a person or into a business; the amount of money received for labor, for services, from the sale of goods or property, or from investments.  
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spending   Money used to purchase things you need or want.  
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credit   money borrowed; get something now and pay later, usually at a higher rate.  
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saving   to put aside money for a later use; money not spent  
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investing   when you allow businesses to use part of your money in return for interest or a share of their profits (the money the business makes)  
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