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Biology

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Taxonomy   A system biologists use to classify all living things  
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Homology   The idea that characteristics are passed down generations  
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Taxonomy names:   Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species  
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Scientific names are made from...   The Genus and Species  
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Three aspects of adaptations   Structural Behavioural Physiological  
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Plant structural adaptations   Physical features that allow a plant to compete: Formation of spines(spikes) to prevent animals eating it Large leaves to enhance photosynthesis Wide and shallow roots to absorb more water and nutrients  
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Plant behavioural adaptations   Shoots grow towards light to maximise photosynthesis Flytrap can digest insects for extra nutrients Grow towards light so can respond to changes  
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Plant physiological adaptations   Processes that allow them to compete Formation of poison as a defence  
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Animal structural adaptations   Sharp claws to climb, dig and catch prey Predators have eyes on front so can judge distance to prey Prey have eyes on side to quickly spot predators  
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Animal behavioural adaptations   Rituals such as male peacocks showing feathers for mating Using tools like monkeys using rocks to crack a nut  
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Animal physiological adaptations   Production of venom or antivenom  
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Extremophites   An organism that can survive in an extreme environment  
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Extreme environment   Somewhere where most organisms cannot survive  
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Quadrat data collecting   Used to count non moving or slow moving things Quadrat is randomly placed and a sample is taken of the area  
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Capture, recapture   Used to count moving organisms Capture and count animals then mark discreetly Return with same conditions at least 24 hours later and do again but don't mark them Total= 1st sample x 2nd samples / marked in 2nd sample  
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Transect   A line that goes across a habitat Used to investigate the gradual change of a habitat  
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Biodiversity is important....   To ensure that a ecosystem is not too reliant on one organism  
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Alien species   A species that is not native to the eco system. It can cause the biodiversity to become imbalanced by introducing new diseases or simply eating too much.  
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Ecosystem is...   The interaction between a community of living organisms  
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Community...   Two or more organisms  
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Population....   Total number of species in an area  
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Food chain levels...   Producer (Photosynthesises) Primary Consumer (Herbivore) Secondary Consumer Tertiary Consumer  
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Interdependence   All organisms within an ecosystem rely on one another. Fluctuations in one population can impact all organisms  
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Competition   All organisms must compete for the fundamental things for living. Competition can be interspecies or intraspecies  
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Abiotic factors (8)   Non-living factors -Light intensity -Temperature -pH soil -Moisture levels -Wind intensity -Carbon dioxide levels -Oxygen levels  
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Biotic factors (4)   Living factors -Food - Predators -Pathogens -Alien species  
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