Pearson GCSE Combined Science Biology Foundation
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Which cell structure is found in plant and animal cells but not in bacterial cells? | show 🗑
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| show | (any communicable/infectious disease, e.g. flu or a cold)
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| Give an example of a disease that is not passed from person to person. | show 🗑
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| Name a type of organism that can cause disease. | show 🗑
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| show | (any suitable method, e.g. by sneezing, in air, in water, by touching faeces)
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| What might a doctor give to someone who has a bacterial disease? | show 🗑
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| Give one symptom of flu. | show 🗑
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| What does the immune system do? | show 🗑
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| Which term describes bacteria that are not harmed by an antibiotic? | show 🗑
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| show | (any suitable answer such as: avoid infection, get regular exercise, eat a good diet, avoid stress)
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| show | (disease)
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| show | (non-communicable/lifestyle disease)
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| Which kinds of disease do pathogens cause? | show 🗑
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| show | (they change in a similar way)
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| Give one reason why a person with one disease may be more likely to get another disease. | show 🗑
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| show | (a change in something makes something else happen)
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| The WHO definition of health includes physical well-being. Give an example of physical well-being. | show 🗑
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| show | (anything similar to: how well you get on with people, how your surroundings affect you)
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| show | (anything similar to: feeling happy, feeling good about yourself)
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| Scurvy and anaemia are non-communicable diseases. What other sort of disease can they be classified as? | show 🗑
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| show | (non-communicable)
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| show | (genetic disease)
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| show | (a poor diet/diet without the right balance of nutrients)
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| show | (not getting enough of a nutrient from food)
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| show | (any suitable answer such as anaemia, kwashiorkor, scurvy)
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| show | (any suitable answer such as diet, exercise, smoking, alcohol consumption)
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| show | (increase)
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| What is the function of the liver that makes it particularly likely to be damaged by alcohol? | show 🗑
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| Describe one problem that alcohol consumption causes for society. | show 🗑
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| What is cardiovascular disease? | show 🗑
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| Is cardiovascular disease communicable or non-communicable? | show 🗑
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| show | (BMI and waist : hip ratio)
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| show | (Eating too much increases mass/obesity.)
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| show | (More exercise can decrease obesity.)
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| show | (Increasing obesity increases the risk of disease.)
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| show | (The more a person smokes, the greater the person’s risk of cardiovascular disease.)
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| show | (any two from: bypass surgery or stent surgery; lifelong medication such as to prevent blood clots or reduce blood pressure; lifestyle changes such as giving up smoking, increasing exercise or changing diet)
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| What is a pathogen? | show 🗑
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| Are diseases caused by pathogens communicable or non-communicable? | show 🗑
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| show | (virus)
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| Which type of pathogen causes malaria? | show 🗑
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| Which species is affected by chalara dieback? | show 🗑
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| show | (bacterium)
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| show | (lungs)
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| show | (Ebola virus)
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| What are the symptoms of malaria? | show 🗑
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| show | (stomach ulcers)
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| How can the spread of chalara dieback be reduced or prevented? | show 🗑
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| show | (It stops the malaria pathogen being spread.)
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| show | (diagnosis)
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| show | (any two suitable such as: nutrient deficiency, drought, waterlogging, heat stress, cold, wind)
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| Describe one visible symptom of disease on the leaves of a crop plant. | show 🗑
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| How could a farmer check if unhealthy leaves on a crop were caused by lack of nitrogen? | show 🗑
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| show | (distribution analysis)
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| Suggest one lab test that might identify the pathogen causing plant disease. | show 🗑
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| Describe one physical barrier that plants have to infection. | show 🗑
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| show | (any one suitable such as: AIDS/HIV, Chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis)
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| show | (mucus)
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| Name a chemical defence against infection in the stomach. | show 🗑
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| Which barrier to infection covers the body? | show 🗑
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| show | (thick/difficult for pathogens to get through)
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| show | (movement of cilia)
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| How does the chemical defence in the stomach help to protect against infection? | show 🗑
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| show | (lysozyme)
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| How does this chemical defence protect against infection? | show 🗑
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| show | (sexually transmitted infections/STIs)
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| Explain one way that the spread of Chlamydia or HIV could be reduced or prevented. | show 🗑
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| show | (presence of pathogen/antigen in body)
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| What name is given to the molecules released into the blood by immune system cells? | show 🗑
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| Which type of blood cell is important in the immune response? | show 🗑
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| What name is given to the molecules on pathogens that the immune system responds to? | show 🗑
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| Which cells are left in the blood after an infection has been cleared? | show 🗑
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| show | (to protect against further infection by the same pathogen)
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| show | (no [usually])
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| show | (faster and much larger production of antibodies)
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| Which name is given to the inactive form of a pathogen used in immunisation? | show 🗑
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| Why are people immunised against diseases? | show 🗑
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| show | (antibiotics)
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| show | (cell/tissue cultures)
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Created by:
Davenant Foundation School
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