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Pearson GCSE Combined Science Biology Foundation

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is found in the nucleus of a cell?   show
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show (e.g. cell membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria, ribosomes)  
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Name two components that are only found in plant cells and not animal cells.   show
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show What is a prokaryotic cell? (a cell without a nucleus)  
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What is a eukaryotic cell?   show
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Which of the following is the smallest unit: picometre, micrometre, millimetre, nanometre?   show
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show (to ensure that only one sperm cell can enter)  
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show (to magnify things)  
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Why do we need new cells?   show
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show (a structure found in nuclei, containing a DNA molecule)  
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show (any three from: nucleus, cell membrane, cytoplasm, mitochondria)  
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show (cell membrane)  
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show (nucleus)  
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In which cell structure does respiration mainly take place?   show
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Describe one feature of a human sperm cell that is different from other human cells.   show
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show (answer based on response to question 5, such as tail helps sperm swim)  
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What type of cell division forms two identical daughter cells?   show
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show (interphase)  
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show (cytokinesis)  
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What term describes a cell that has two sets of chromosomes?   show
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List three main features that are usually found in both plant and animal cells.   show
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List three features found in plant cells but not in animal cells.   show
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Define the term ‘growth’.   show
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show (chloroplast)  
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What is the function of the cell structure that contains chlorophyll?   show
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show (large permanent vacuole)  
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show (to store cell sap and help keep the cell firm and rigid)  
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show (cell wall)  
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show (supports and protects the cell)  
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show (Root hair cells have long extensions into the soil that increase the surface area for absorption.)  
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Where are plant meristems found?   show
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show (Cells divide rapidly by mitosis as the plant grows.)  
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What type of cell is found in meristems?   show
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What happens during cell differentiation?   show
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Why is cell differentiation important to plants and animals?   show
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show (to absorb water and dissolved mineral salts from the soil)  
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How is a root hair cell specialised to carry out its function?   show
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show (to carry water and mineral salts through the plant)  
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Explain how one specialisation of a xylem vessel helps it carry out its function.   show
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show (any suitable measure that will show change over time, such as: height, tree girth, leaf area, number of leaves)  
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show (mitosis)  
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show (stem cell)  
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In what organ system would you find nerve cells?   show
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Are nerve cells diploid or haploid?   show
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show (nucleus)  
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show (the ribosomes)  
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show (mitochondria)  
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show (carry electrical signals/impulses)  
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show (touch, hearing, sight, taste, smell, balance, heat detection and plenty of others)  
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show (brain, spinal cord or nerves, or a named sense organ)  
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show Rod and Cones  
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What two structures refract light in the eye?   show
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What type of lens would correct a person who has an eyeball length that is too long (where the image is focussed in front of the retina)?   show
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What part of the eye is not functioning correctly if a person is colour-blind?   show
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What happens to a person’s eye when they get a cataract?   show
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Which part of the eye contracts and relaxes to make the lens thicker / thinner?   show
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show Neurotransmitter  
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show Reflex Arc  
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Name the three neurones in order of which they are used by the body.   show
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Which neurones are connected to effectors?   show
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