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Pearson GCSE Combined Science Biology Foundation

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Question
Answer
What is found in the nucleus of a cell?   show
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Name two components, apart from a nucleus, that are found in both animal and plant cells.   show
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Name two components that are only found in plant cells and not animal cells.   show
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show What is a prokaryotic cell? (a cell without a nucleus)  
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What is a eukaryotic cell?   show
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Which of the following is the smallest unit: picometre, micrometre, millimetre, nanometre?   show
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What is the function of the jelly coat around an egg cell?   show
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show (to magnify things)  
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Why do we need new cells?   show
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In human cells, what is a chromosome?   show
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List three main features that are usually found in animal cells.   show
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show (cell membrane)  
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Which cell structure controls how the cell works?   show
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show (mitochondria)  
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show (any suitable answer, such as has a tail)  
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Describe the function of the feature of the sperm cell you described in question 5.   show
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What type of cell division forms two identical daughter cells?   show
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show (interphase)  
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In which stage of the cell cycle, at the end of mitosis, does the one cell divide into two?   show
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show (diploid)  
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List three main features that are usually found in both plant and animal cells.   show
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List three features found in plant cells but not in animal cells.   show
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show (an increase in cell number and size)  
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show (chloroplast)  
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show (to capture energy from light for photosynthesis)  
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show (large permanent vacuole)  
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show (to store cell sap and help keep the cell firm and rigid)  
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show (cell wall)  
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show (supports and protects the cell)  
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How are roots adapted to absorbing water and mineral salts from the ground?   show
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Where are plant meristems found?   show
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show (Cells divide rapidly by mitosis as the plant grows.)  
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What type of cell is found in meristems?   show
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What happens during cell differentiation?   show
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show (Specialised cells are more effective at carrying out different functions in the body.)  
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show (to absorb water and dissolved mineral salts from the soil)  
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show (It has a long extension into the soil that increases the surface area for absorption.)  
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What is the function of a xylem vessel?   show
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show (any one from: thickened wall to prevent collapse of tube/withstand pressure of water; no cell cytoplasm and lost cell walls to form long tubes through which water flows up the plant; small holes in thick cell wall  
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Name one feature, other than mass, that could be measured to show growth in a plant.   show
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show (mitosis)  
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show (stem cell)  
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In what organ system would you find nerve cells?   show
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show (diploid)  
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show (nucleus)  
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What part of a nerve cell makes proteins?   show
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show (mitochondria)  
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What is a nerve cell specialised to do?   show
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show (touch, hearing, sight, taste, smell, balance, heat detection and plenty of others)  
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State the name of one organ in the nervous system.   show
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show Rod and Cones  
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show Cornea and lens  
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show Diverging lens  
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show Cones  
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What happens to a person’s eye when they get a cataract?   show
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show Ciliary muscles  
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show Neurotransmitter  
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show Reflex Arc  
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Name the three neurones in order of which they are used by the body.   show
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show Motor neurones  
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