Biomolecules
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| 1. Atom | Smallest unit of life.
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| 2. Element | Atoms of all the same size and number of protons
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| 3. Molecule | 2 or more atoms of different elements bonded together.
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| 4. Compound | 2 or more atoms covalently bonded together
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| 5. Atomic number | Number of p+
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| 6. Mass number | The sum of the p+ and n0
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| 7. Atomic weight | Relative atomic mass
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| 8. valence electron | The electrons in the outermost energy level
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| 9. Electron | Negative charged
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| 10. Proton | Positive charged
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| 11. Neutron | No charge
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| 12. Isotope | Two or more forms of the same element that have an equal amount of protons but an unequal amount of neutrons
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| 13. Radioisotope | A radioactive isotope.
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| 14. Electron configuration | The distribution of electrons in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecule orbitals.
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| 15. Bond | There are covalent bonds and ionic bonds
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| 16. Polar bond | Electronegativity is between 0.5 and 2.0.
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| 17. Nonpolar bond | Electronegativity is less than 0.5.
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| 18. Hydrogen bond | Formed between a highly electronegative atom of a polar molecule and a hydrogen atom.
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| 19. Solvent | Substance that dissolves solute.
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| 20. Solution | Mixture that forms when a substance is dissolved by another one.
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| 21. Solute | Substance that's dissolveable.
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| 22. Hydrophobic | Substance that has an affinity for water, "loves" water and dissolves easily in water.
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| 23. Hydrophilic | Substance that doesn't have an affinity for water, is "scared" of water and doesn't dissolve in water.
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| 24. Amino acid | Monomers of Proteins.
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| 25. Nucleotide | Monomers of Nucleic Acids.
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| 26. Peptide bond | A covalent bond of Amino Acids.
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| 27. Lipid | Fatty acid molecules consisting of two distinct regions: A long hydrophobic chain and a hydrophilic head
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| 28. Saturated fat | Lipid that is bad for you; has no double bonds; contains lots of hydrogen.
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| 29. Saccaride | Monomer of carbohydrates, which is simply sugar.
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| 30. Specific heat (water) | The amount of heat needed to increase or decrease the temperature of a substance by 1 Celsius degree.
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Created by:
mharuman
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