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introduction to maps

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Term
Definition
Scale   Generally the relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and earth as a whole, specifically the relationship between the size of an object on a map and the size of the actual feature on Earth's surface  
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Space   The the physical gap or interval between two objects  
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Maps   an illustration of land or other geographic, political or historical features  
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Cartographer   a person who makes maps  
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spatial patterns   ways in which people, places and characteristics are organized on the Earth's surface  
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reference maps   Maps that show the absolute location of places and geographic features determined by a frame of reference, typically latitude and longitude  
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Thematic maps   maps that tell stories, typically showing the degree of some attribute or the movement of a geographic phenomenon  
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Absolute location   exact location of a place on the earth described by global coordinates (lat,log)  
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Relative location   the position of a place in relation to another place  
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Map projection   a way of representing the spherical earth on a flat surface  
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Distortion   a change in the shape, size or position of a place when it is shown on a map  
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Clustering   the tendency to put similar or related items in groups  
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Dispersal   movement of individuals away from centers of high population density or their area of origin  
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Absolute distance   The distance that can be measured with a standard unit length, such as a mile or kilometre  
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Relative distance   Is a measure of the social, cultural and economic relatedness or connectivity between two places-how connected or disconnected they are-despite their absolute distance from each other  
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Latitude lines (parallel lines)   The numbering system used to indicate the location of parallels draw on a globe and measuring distance north and south of the equator  
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Longitude lines (meridian lines)   The number system used to indicate the location of meridians drawn on a globe and measuring distance east and west of the prime meridian  
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Contiguous   Sharing a common border; touching (Contiguous U.S)  
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Mental map (Cognitive map)   A representation of a portion of Earth's surface based on what an individual knows about a place that contains personal impressions of what is in the place and where the place is located  
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elevation   Height above sea level  
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Density   Is the number of things-people, animals, or objects in a specific area  
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Created by: Ajsteele
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