General Biology II - Overview of Animal Diversity
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| animals are efficient (producers/consumers) | show 🗑
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| animals are __________ | show 🗑
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| show | an organism that feeds by ingesting food then using enzymes to digest said food within food
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| show | support from cell walls
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| because animal cells are not supported by a cell wall, how do animal bodies support animal cells | show 🗑
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| animal cells are organized into ________________, which consist of groups of similar cells that act as a functional unit | show 🗑
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| show | sexually
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| show | diploid
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| in animals haploid sperms and eggs are produced directly by | show 🗑
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| show | a diploid zygote is formed
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| show | cleavage
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| show | blastula
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| after the blastula stage is a process called __________________, during which layers of embryonic tissues that develop into body parts are produced and results in developmental stage called _______________ | show 🗑
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| show | laval
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| _____________________ is a sexually immature form of animal, that is morphologically distinct from adult, usually eats different food and may have different habitat than adult | show 🗑
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| show | metamorphosis
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| show | genes
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| show | homeoboxes
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| most animals share unique homeobox-containing family of genes knowns as ____________ genes | show 🗑
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| show | embryo development
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| show | sponges
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| show | 1.3
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| the animal kingdom (is/is not) very diverse and includes coral, cockroaches, and crocodiles | show 🗑
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| the closest living relative of animals seem to be | show 🗑
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| the _________________ DNA sequence analysis shows that the CCD region of protein domain is not present in choanoflagellates, but highly conserved in animals | show 🗑
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| _________________ are the most generally accepted macroscopic fossils of animals dating from 560 mya | show 🗑
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| show | molluscs; cnidarians
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| show | soft bodied
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| show | predation
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| what is the cambrian explosion | show 🗑
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| show | bilaterians
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| what are the bilaterians | show 🗑
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| a lot more predator-prey relationships emerged during the __________________ period leading to a decline of soft-bodied organisms | show 🗑
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| show | mass extictions
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| show | vertebrates (fish)
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| during the ordovician, silurian, and devonian periods ___________________ were the first animals to adapt to terrestrial habitates | show 🗑
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| ______________________ colonized the land around 365 mya | show 🗑
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| name the two type of vertebrates that colonized the land around 365 mya and still exist today | show 🗑
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| show | mesozoic
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| show | dinosaurs emerged during the MESOZOIC Era
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| show | nocturnal insect eaters
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| the cenozoic era was ushered in by ________________________ | show 🗑
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| during the ___________________ era, there was a rise of large mammalian herbivores and predators as mammals rose to prominence | show 🗑
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| a _______________ is a particular set of morphological and developmental traits integrated into functional whole-living animal | show 🗑
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| body plan features include | show 🗑
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| (all/not all) animals are symmetrical to some extent | show 🗑
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| the symmetry of the animal fits __________________ | show 🗑
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| name the two types of symmetry found in animals | show 🗑
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| what type of symmetrical is the human body | show 🗑
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| show | radial symmetry
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| show | bilateral symmetry (right and left)
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| show | the top (think "dorsal fin" on a shark or killer whale)
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| show | the bottom
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| show | the front
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| show | the back
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| (all/not all) animals have true tissues | show 🗑
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| show | germ layers
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| show | ectoderm and endoderm
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| this germ layer covers the surface of embryo and gives rise to the outer covering in animals, sometimes to nervous system | show 🗑
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| show | endoderms - gives rise to the inner organs such as lungs, liver, and digestive organs
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| show | diploblastic (includes only endoderm and ectoderm)
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| show | mesoderm
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| the mesoderm eventually forms into what tissues/organs | show 🗑
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| show | cnidrarians are DIPLOBLASTIC
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| animal embryos with that include a mesoderm during gastrulation phase are said to be | show 🗑
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| show | triploblastic animals WILL have body cavities
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| show | fluid-filled or air-filled space between digestive tract and outer body wall
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| show | coelum
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| show | mesoderm; coelomates
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| a body cavity that forms from the mesoderm AND the endoderm germ layers are called ______________________ and the animals that form this way as an embryo are called ___________________________ | show 🗑
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| a pseudocoelum (is/is not) a fully functioning body cavity | show 🗑
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| animals that lack body cavities are | show 🗑
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| show | to suspend organs and help prevent internal injury
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| what is unique about an earthworms' coelum | show 🗑
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| the unique coelum in an earthworm has another name, it is called the _____________________________ | show 🗑
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| show | differences in cleavage, coelum formation, and fate of blastopore
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| show | animals with protostome development undergo SPIRAL cleavage
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| show | diagonal to the vertical axis of the embryo
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| show | a rigidly cast developmental fate of each embryonic cell very early
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| deuterostome development is characterized by __________________ cleavage | show 🗑
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| embryos with radial cleavage the planes of cell division are __________________________________________ | show 🗑
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| indeterminate cleavage is | show 🗑
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| show | determinate cleavage
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| show | blind pouch (archenteron) which becomes the gut
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| in a protestome, the archenteron forms from | show 🗑
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| in deuterostome development, the archenteron buds from | show 🗑
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| show | indentation that during gastrulation leads to formation of archenteron
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| show | digestive tube
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| in a protostome development the mouth forms from the _____________ | show 🗑
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| show | anus
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| show | all animals DO share a common ancestor
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| show | sponges are BASAL animals
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| show | eumetazoa
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| most animals phyla belong to clade ____________________ (Hint: most animals have bilateral symmetry) | show 🗑
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| what are the three major clades of bilaterians | show 🗑
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| show | ecdysozoa
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| show | lophotrochozoa
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Created by:
kandriot
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