Glencoe's The American Republic Since 1877;Ch 14-1: The United States Enters WWI
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| leader of a Mexican guerilla group | Pancho Villa
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| an armed band that carries out surprise attacks and sabotage rather than open warfare | Guerillas
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| an intense pride in one’s homeland | Nationalism
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| the ideas that people who belong to a nation should have their own country and government | Self-determination
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| the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne | Franz Ferdinand
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| the alliance of France, Russia, Great Britain, and Italy in WW I | Allies
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| the alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria in WW I | Central Powers
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| information designed to influence opinion | Propaganda
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| prohibited material | Contraband
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| German submarines | U-boat
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| German promise not to sink merchant ships without warning | Sussex Pledge
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| letter sent by German official to Mexico to ally itself with Germany against the United States in exchange for regaining its territories lost earlier to the U.S. | Zimmerman telegram
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| Woodrow Wilson opposed _____ | imperialism
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| Woodrow Wilson believed _____ | a) Democracy was essential to a nation’s stability and prosperity
b) U.S. should promote democracy to ensure peaceful world
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| 1. Who seized power in Mexico shortly before Wilson took office? | General Victoriano Huerta
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| Wilson’s reaction to Huerta seizing power- | 1 He was repulsed and refused to recognize the new government
2 Prevent weapons from reaching Huerta
3 Permit Americans to arm other factions
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| 3. What was the result of Mexico’s refusal to apologize for arresting American sailors? | He sent Marines to seize the Mexican port of Veracruz
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| 4. Why was international mediation necessary? | Anti-American riots broke out and international mediation was required to settle the dispute
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| 5. Why did guerillas raid the U.S.? | Wanted US intervention to overthrow Carranza
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| 6. What was the result of General Pershing’s Expedition? | Pershing failed to capture Villa and was recalled
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| Factors contributing to WW I | Balkan Crisis, Alliance System, Assassination of Franz Ferdinand, Naval Race
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| How was the new surge of nationalism evident in Europe in the late 1800s? | Each nation viewed the others as competitors, and many people were willing to go to war to expand their nations at the expense of others.
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| How did nationalism cause unrest in the Balkans? | Different national groups within the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian Empires began to press for independence
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| Who was behind the assassination of Archduke Ferdinand and what did they want? | “Black Hand” supported by the Serbian government in the hopes that war would start and bring down the Austro-Hungarian Empire
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| What were the initial countries in WW I? | Austria, Serbia, Russia, Germany, France
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| Why did Great Britain become part of the Triple Entente? | When German forces advanced through neutral Belgium Britain declared war on Germany
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| What was American sentiment toward the war? | Many new immigrants supported their homeland. Public opinion favored the Allies cause
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| What was the British Blockade? | 1. navy blockaded Germany
2. mined the North Sea
3. forced neutral ships to port for inspection
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| What was Germany’s response? | Deployed U-boats that would sink vessels around Great Britain
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| What was the Lusitania? | British ship sunk by German U-boats. More than 1200 people died including Americans
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| How did the Sussex Pledge keep the US out of the war? | Germany promised with certain conditions not to attack merchant ships without warning
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| What two events caused the US to enter WWI? | Unrestricted submarine warfare, and Germany’s attempt to ally with Mexico
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