chapter 3 vocab
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| abandonment | Failure to continue to provide medical care to a patient without proper notification
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| ACT | A bill or measure that has become law
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| advocate | a person who intercedes on another person's behalf
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| Atribution | a formal process whereby the parties to a dispute agree to submit to the decision of a new nutrial party
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| Assumption of Risk | A defense to a lawsuit that establishes that the plaintiff assumed the risk of whatever caused the injury
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| autonomy | Ability to make independent decisions without constraint or coercion by others
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| Benifience | acting in the best possible way; performing good deeds
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| Bill | a proposed law presented to a legislative body for consideration
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| Case law | law established by the outcome of former cases
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| Civil Law | A law that governs relationships and interactions between individuals and groups
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| Cloning | Producing genetically identical cells or individuals artificially
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| Common Law | Unwritten body of law based on general custom
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| comparitive negligence | a defense to to a lawsuit that establishes a percentage of responsibility for injury on the part of the plaintiff
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| contingency | A condition that must be met before a contract is binding
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| controlled substance | A drug that has the potential for addiction and abuse
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| crime | an offense in violation of a law that prohibits or requires certain behavior
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| Criminal Law | Law that regulates offenses against the public welfare
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| Defendant | the person or group the action witch is being brought to the court of law
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| Deposition | testimony given under oath to a officer of the court before trial
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| do not resuscitate order | A medical order signed by a physician that relieves health care personnel from the obligation to resuscitate a patient who stops breathing or whose heart stops
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| Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) | the federal agency that enforces the controlled substances act of 1970
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| duty | Commitment to act in a certain way
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| emancipated minor | Person younger than 18 years of age with the rights of an adult including the ability to consent to medical care
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| embezzlement | The fraudulent appropriation of funds or property of an employer or client
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| Ethics | the branch of knowledge that deals with standards of behavior or beliefs
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| felony | A serious crime punishable by death or imprisonment
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| fidelity | faithfulness
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| fraud | intentional deception resulting in injury or loss
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| gene therapy | Giving patients new genes or parts of genes to treat a disease or condition
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| genetic engineering | making, altering, or repairing genetic material
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| health care proxy | A legal document that names an agent to make decisions about a person's medical care if he or she becomes unable to make wishes known
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| informed consent | agreement to a medical procedure based on understanding of the procedure and it's possible consequences
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| larceny | stealing another person's property or money without violence
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| liability | legal responsibility
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| license | Official permission to perform an activity or practice a profession
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| Licensure | the process by which the state examines qualifications and gives permission to a individual or organization to engage in a profession or business
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| litigation | the process of taking a lawsuit through the courts
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| living will | a legal document that specifies the kind of medical treatment a patient wants or does not want if they become incapacitated
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| malfeasance | A crime or wrongdoing that is illegal or contrary to official obligation
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| Malpractice | Negligence by a professional
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| mature minor | An individual younger than 18 with the maturity to provide informed consent for certain medical procedures
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| Mediation | Negotiation by a third party to help two parties resolve a dispute
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| Medical durable power of attorney | A written authorization to make health care decisions for a specified individual that is in effect if the individual becomes incapacitated
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| misdemeanor | less serious crime
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| Misfeasance | Performing a legal act in an improper way
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| negligence | failure to act as a reasonably prudent person would in a similar situation
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| Nonfeasance | failure to perform an act that should have been performed resulting in injury
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| Nonmalfeasance | Ethical concept requiring that an action do no harm, or do less harm than good
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| Plaintiff | the person or group that makes a complaint in a lawsuit
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| prescription | An order to a pharmacist to dispense a supply of a medication
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| privledge | a special immunity that protects against legal liability
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| prudent | using care or common sense
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| Reciprocity | Automatic issuing of a license in one state to the holder of a license in another state
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| Res Ipsa Loquitur | A legal doctrine that assumes negligence because of the type of injury
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| right | A claim that is expected to be honored
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| standard of care | level of appropriate care required of a health professional
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| statute of limitations | a law limiting the time period for beginning a lawsuit
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| Statutory Law | law enacted by a legislative body
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| stem cells | cells that have the capacity to develop into various types of body tissue
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| subpoena | A court order for a witness to appear and give testimony
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| subpoena duces tecum | a court order to produce documents or records
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| tort | contract
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| veracity | truthfulness
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