Lab Study STACK
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Smooth membran, tightly adharent to the kidney surface | show 🗑
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show | minor calyx
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show | medulla
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Superficial region of kidney tissue | show 🗑
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Basinlike area of the kidney, continuous with the ureter | show 🗑
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a cup-shaped extension of the pelvis that encircles the apex of a pyramid | show 🗑
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Area of cortical tissue running between the medullary pyramids | show 🗑
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show | metabolic
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show | electrolyte, acid base and fluid
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Urine is continually formed by the ______ and is routed down the _____ by the mechanism of ______to a storage organ called the ______. | show 🗑
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Eventually the urine is conducted to the body _____ by the urethra | show 🗑
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show | 20cm, urine and semen
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show | 4cm, urine
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Voiding or emptying the bladder is called | show 🗑
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Voiding has both voluntary and involuntary components. The voluntary sphincter is the ________ | show 🗑
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An inability to control this sphincter is referred to as | show 🗑
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show | They hold the kidneys in place
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Define ptosis | show 🗑
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Why is incontinence normal in a child under 2 yrs of age? | show 🗑
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show | Spinal cord injury, emotional problems, bladder irritability, urinary tract problems
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show | glomerulus
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primary site of tubular reabsorption | show 🗑
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show | distal convoluted tube
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structure that conveys the processed filtrate (urine) to the renal pelvis | show 🗑
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show | peritubular capillaries
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show | glomerular capsule
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Explain why the glomerulus is such a high pressure capillary bed | show 🗑
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How does the high pressure condition in the glomerulus aid its function of filtrate formation? | show 🗑
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What structural modifications of certain tubule cells enhances their ability to reabsorb substances from the filtrate? | show 🗑
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Explain the mechanism of tubular secretion & it's importance iin urine formation process | show 🗑
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show | Both contain glucose, water, salt & nitrogenous waste, however in addition to those, plasma contains Red & White blood cells and blood proteins.
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show | They have the ability to slide over one another thus decreasing the thickness of the mucosa layer as the bladder fills & stretches to accomodate incr. urine volume
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show | Because finding any abnormal constituents may indicate pathology.
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What substance is responsible for the normal yellow color of urine? | show 🗑
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show | Urine; Because it has dissolved solvents so it weighs more.
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show | Generally, the smaller the volume, the greater the specific gravity (more solutes) and the deeper the color.
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Name three constituents that might be present if a urinary tract infection exists; | show 🗑
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How does a urinary tract infection influence urine pH? | show 🗑
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How does starvation influence urine pH? | show 🗑
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All urine specimens become alkaline and cloudy on standing at room temperature. Why? | show 🗑
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show | hematuria
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show | hemoglobinura
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show | glucosoria
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show | ketonuria
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show | pyuria
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show | Typically clled kidney stones, when urine gecomes excessively concentrated, some of it's solutes begin to crystallize.
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show | Glucose is reabsorbed by the kidney tubules into the bloodstream; Albumin is too large to fit thru the glomerular filtration membrane.
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show | diabetes isipidus
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show | diabetes mellitus,gonorrhea, pylonephritis
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show | diabetes insipidus & mellitus, and eating a 5lb box of candy
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Name a condition/s associated with albumin in the urine | show 🗑
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Name a condition/s assoicated with blood in the urine | show 🗑
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show | hemolytic anemias
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Name a condition associated with bilirubin in the urine | show 🗑
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Name a condition/s associated w/ketone bodies in the urine | show 🗑
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Name a condition/s associated w/casts in the urine | show 🗑
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show | cystitis, gonorrhea, phylonephritis
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show | Urea, Uric Acid, Creatine
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Describe organized sediments; | show 🗑
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show | Anythng that isn't a cell; eg crystals, pigment or precipitate from a solution.
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