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Lab Study STACK

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Smooth membran, tightly adharent to the kidney surface   show
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show minor calyx  
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show medulla  
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Superficial region of kidney tissue   show
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Basinlike area of the kidney, continuous with the ureter   show
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a cup-shaped extension of the pelvis that encircles the apex of a pyramid   show
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Area of cortical tissue running between the medullary pyramids   show
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show metabolic  
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show electrolyte, acid base and fluid  
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Urine is continually formed by the ______ and is routed down the _____ by the mechanism of ______to a storage organ called the ______.   show
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Eventually the urine is conducted to the body _____ by the urethra   show
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show 20cm, urine and semen  
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show 4cm, urine  
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Voiding or emptying the bladder is called   show
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Voiding has both voluntary and involuntary components. The voluntary sphincter is the ________   show
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An inability to control this sphincter is referred to as   show
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show They hold the kidneys in place  
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Define ptosis   show
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Why is incontinence normal in a child under 2 yrs of age?   show
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show Spinal cord injury, emotional problems, bladder irritability, urinary tract problems  
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show glomerulus  
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primary site of tubular reabsorption   show
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show distal convoluted tube  
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structure that conveys the processed filtrate (urine) to the renal pelvis   show
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show peritubular capillaries  
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show glomerular capsule  
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Explain why the glomerulus is such a high pressure capillary bed   show
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How does the high pressure condition in the glomerulus aid its function of filtrate formation?   show
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What structural modifications of certain tubule cells enhances their ability to reabsorb substances from the filtrate?   show
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Explain the mechanism of tubular secretion & it's importance iin urine formation process   show
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show Both contain glucose, water, salt & nitrogenous waste, however in addition to those, plasma contains Red & White blood cells and blood proteins.  
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show They have the ability to slide over one another thus decreasing the thickness of the mucosa layer as the bladder fills & stretches to accomodate incr. urine volume  
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show Because finding any abnormal constituents may indicate pathology.  
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What substance is responsible for the normal yellow color of urine?   show
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show Urine; Because it has dissolved solvents so it weighs more.  
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show Generally, the smaller the volume, the greater the specific gravity (more solutes) and the deeper the color.  
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Name three constituents that might be present if a urinary tract infection exists;   show
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How does a urinary tract infection influence urine pH?   show
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How does starvation influence urine pH?   show
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All urine specimens become alkaline and cloudy on standing at room temperature. Why?   show
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show hematuria  
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show hemoglobinura  
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show glucosoria  
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show ketonuria  
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show pyuria  
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show Typically clled kidney stones, when urine gecomes excessively concentrated, some of it's solutes begin to crystallize.  
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show Glucose is reabsorbed by the kidney tubules into the bloodstream; Albumin is too large to fit thru the glomerular filtration membrane.  
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show diabetes isipidus  
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show diabetes mellitus,gonorrhea, pylonephritis  
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show diabetes insipidus & mellitus, and eating a 5lb box of candy  
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Name a condition/s associated with albumin in the urine   show
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Name a condition/s assoicated with blood in the urine   show
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show hemolytic anemias  
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Name a condition associated with bilirubin in the urine   show
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Name a condition/s associated w/ketone bodies in the urine   show
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Name a condition/s associated w/casts in the urine   show
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show cystitis, gonorrhea, phylonephritis  
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show Urea, Uric Acid, Creatine  
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Describe organized sediments;   show
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show Anythng that isn't a cell; eg crystals, pigment or precipitate from a solution.  
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