vocab for 1.1 ap human geo
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| Place | specific point on earth
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| region | an area of Earth defined by one or more distinct characteristics
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| scale | the relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole
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| space | refers to the physical gap or interval between two objects
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| connection | refers to relationships among people and objects across the barrier of space
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| map | two-dimensional or flat scale model of Earth's service, or a portion of it
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| cartography | the perfect science of mapmaking
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| GIScience(geographic info science) | analysis of data about Earth acquired through satellite and other electronic info systems
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| GIS(geographic info system) | captures, stores, queries, and displays the geographic data, produces map
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| photogrammetry | the science of taking measurements of Earth's surface from photographs
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| remote sensing | acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting Earth or from other long-distance methods
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| GPS(global positioning system) | a system that determines the exact position of something on Earth
GPS is most commonly used for navigation
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| Geotagging | the identification and storage of a piece of information by its precise latitude and longitude
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| VGI(volunteered geographic information) | the creation and dissemination(spreading) of geographic data contributed voluntarily and for free by individuals
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| citizen science | scientific research by amateur scientists
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| participatory | community based mapping
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| mashup | a map that overlays data from one source on top of a map provided by a mapping service, word comes from the hip-hop practice of mixing two or more songs
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| map scale | refers to the relationship of a features size on a map to its actual size on Earth
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| Ratio | shows the numerical relationship between distances on the map and Earth's surface
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| Written | written scale describes the relationship between map and Earth distances in words
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| Graphic | a graphic scale usually consists of a bar line marked to show distance on Earth's surface
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| Projection | the scientific method of Earth's surface to a flat map
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| 4 types of distortion | Shape
Distance
Relative size
Direction
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| Meridian | Longitude
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| Parallel | Latitude
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