Anatomy and Physiology = Bio 2020; CH 18
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albumin | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A simple protein that makes up approximately 38% of the plasma proteins. Many act as part of the immune system.
🗑
|
||||
| show | A protein that forms blood clots.
🗑
|
||||
| Serum | show 🗑
|
||||
| Plasma | show 🗑
|
||||
| Test your knowledge about normal results found during a routine complete blood count test: 1. Red blood count (RBC) | show 🗑
|
||||
| 2. Hemoglobin | show 🗑
|
||||
| 3. Hematocrit | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Approximately 7000 cells per microliter of blood
🗑
|
||||
| show | 250,000–400,000 per microliter of blood
🗑
|
||||
| Blood contains numerous _______ red blood cells in a featureless matrix, called _____. | show 🗑
|
||||
| The numerous red cells are also called ___________. These cells are unique because they lack nuclei. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | leukocytes
🗑
|
||||
| Blood is located within the ________ system where it functions in the transport of nutrients, gases, wastes, and other biologically relevant molecules. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | White blood cells; Neutrophils; Eosinophils; Basophils
🗑
|
||||
| show | Elecetrolytes; Water; Proteins; Wastes
🗑
|
||||
| show | Red
🗑
|
||||
| There are about five ________ red blood cells in each microliter of blood. | show 🗑
|
||||
| These cells are produced by the bone marrow and have a lifespan of 3 to 4 ______. | show 🗑
|
||||
| When they die, they are destroyed by _______ in the liver and spleen. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This process releases _____ to be stored in the liver and bile pigments to be excreted. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Granulocytes | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Monocyte; T-lymphocyte; B-lymphocyte; Macrophage; Plasma cell
🗑
|
||||
| Albumin | show 🗑
|
||||
| Globulin | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | A type of antibody for defense
🗑
|
||||
| Fibrinogen | show 🗑
|
||||
| Plasma gases | show 🗑
|
||||
| Plasma nutrients | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Waste produced in metabolism and amino acids
🗑
|
||||
| The structure of hemoglobin consists of ____________ chains. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | alpha
🗑
|
||||
| Each of the protein chains are conjugated to a nonprotein ____________ group. | show 🗑
|
||||
| This group contains a(n) ____________ ion in the center. | show 🗑
|
||||
| There are four of these groups that will bind ____________ for delivery to body tissues. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show |
🗑
|
||||
| 1. Hypoxia is inadequate oxygen ____________ and can be detected by the kidneys and liver. | show 🗑
|
||||
| 2. When detected ____________ is produced and secreted. | show 🗑
|
||||
| 3. The hormone will stimulate the red bone marrow to ____________ RBCs. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | oxygen
🗑
|
||||
| 5. Thus the correction of hypoxemia is controlled by a ____________ feedback loop. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | three
🗑
|
||||
| First, ____________ spasm constricts the broken blood vessel, reducing hemorrhage. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | aggregate
🗑
|
||||
| ____________ finishes the process by clotting the blood and protecting the body from excess blood loss. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Distribution of absorbed nutrients throughout the body; Mechanism of hormone distribution; Movement of carbon dioxide from respiring tissues to the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| Protection | show 🗑
|
||||
| Regulation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Blood carries oxygen to the tissues of the body; Movement of urea to the kidneys; Movement of carbon dioxide from respiring tissue to the lungs
🗑
|
||||
| show | Formed elements help destroy pathogens; Globulins sequester and contribute to the elimination of infectious agents
🗑
|
||||
| Regulation | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Transportation of respiratory gases
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphocyte | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Increase in number during bacterial infections
🗑
|
||||
| show | Vasodilatory and anticoagulatory function
🗑
|
||||
| Eosinophil | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Involved with immune clearance
🗑
|
||||
| Erythrocyte | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Includes B- and T-cell subpopulations; Destroy cancerous and virally infected cells
🗑
|
||||
| show |
🗑
|
||||
| show | Produce histamine and heparine; Initiate the inflammatory response
🗑
|
||||
| show | Increase in number during parasitic infections
🗑
|
||||
| show | Differentiate into tissue macrophages
🗑
|
||||
| Coagulation | show 🗑
|
||||
| Platelet Plug Formation | show 🗑
|
||||
| Vascular Spasm | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | The resistance of a fluid to flow; Results from the cohesion of a fluid's particles; The thickness or stickiness of a fluid; When elevated the blood flows sluggishly
🗑
|
||||
| Osmolarity | show 🗑
|
||||
| show |
🗑
|
||||
| About 95% of the volume of the formed elements; transport oxygen and carbon dioxide. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Most of the remaining 5% of the volume of the formed elements; are involved in immunity. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Platelets; Thrombocytes
🗑
|
||||
| show | Release histamine, which promotes inflammation.
🗑
|
||||
| show | The cytoplasm is a thin ring around the nucleus.
🗑
|
||||
| show | Contain cytoplasmic granules that stain bright red with eosin.
🗑
|
||||
| show | The most common type of white blood cells.
🗑
|
||||
| Neutrophils | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Enlarge and become macrophages which engulf foreign substances.
🗑
|
||||
| Basophils | show 🗑
|
||||
| Anticoagulants | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Prevents clot formation
🗑
|
||||
| show | Prevents clot formation
🗑
|
||||
| Fibrinogen | show 🗑
|
||||
| Thrombin | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Breakdown clots
🗑
|
||||
| show | Breakdown clots
🗑
|
||||
| show | Breakdown clots
🗑
|
||||
| show | all formed elements
🗑
|
||||
| This medical dictionary definition of the true hematocrit differs slightly from the clinical definition, which equates the hematocrit to the percentage of ____________ . | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 42% and 56%; 38% to 46%
🗑
|
||||
| Males have a ____________ hematocrit because ____________ stimulates the kidney to produce the hormone ____________ , which promotes erythrocyte production. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | red bone marrow
🗑
|
||||
| The process of hemopoiesis starts with hemopoietic stem cells called ____________ . | show 🗑
|
||||
| They produce two different lines for blood cell development: The ____________ forms (1) erythrocytes, (2) all leukocytes except lymphocytes, and (3) megakaryocytes. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | lymphoid line; colony-stimulating factors
🗑
|
||||
| show | solution
🗑
|
||||
| show | glucose; salts; cholesterol; transporter protein
🗑
|
||||
| show | thrombopoiesis
🗑
|
||||
| From the myeloid stem cell, a committed cell called a ____________ is produced. | show 🗑
|
||||
| It matures under the influence of the hormone ____________ to form a ____________ . These cells have a large size and a dense, multilobed nucleus. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | proplatelets
🗑
|
||||
| While still attached, these extensions pass through the blood vessel wall in the red bone marrow. The force from the blood flow “slices” these extensions into ____________ . | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | thrombocytes
🗑
|
||||
| Platelets are continually produced in the ____________ by ____________ . | show 🗑
|
||||
| Normally, the concentration of platelets in an adult ranges from ____________ , although the count may rise further during times of stress. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Platelets can circulate in the blood for 8 to 10 days, unless they are needed earlier for blood clotting. An abnormally small number of platelets in circulating blood is termed ____________ . | show 🗑
|
||||
| When a blood vessel is injured, the first phase in hemostasis to occur is ____________ . This limits the amount of blood that can leak from this damaged vessel. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | platelets; endothelial cells
🗑
|
||||
| show | from a few to many minutes
🗑
|
||||
| The more extensive the vessel and tissue damage, the greater the degree of ____________ . | show 🗑
|
||||
| When a blood vessel is damaged, the ____________ fibers within the connective tissue beneath the endothelial cells in the vessel wall become exposed. | show 🗑
|
||||
| Platelets adhere to these fibers with the assistance of a plasma protein called ____________ . | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | long processes
🗑
|
||||
| show | platelet plug
🗑
|
||||
| This is a ____________ measure to block the flow of blood to an area where a vessel wall is damaged. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | degranulates
🗑
|
||||
| show | Most abundant; Transport hormones and fatty acids
🗑
|
||||
| show | Transport iron and lipids
🗑
|
||||
| Fibrinogen | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Enzymes
🗑
|
||||
| show | Smallest; Maintain blood pressure and volume
🗑
|
||||
| Globulins | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Involved in blood clotting
🗑
|
||||
| Regulatory Proteins | show 🗑
|
||||
| Calcium | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Component of gastric acid
🗑
|
||||
| show | Fuel molecule for cellular respiration
🗑
|
||||
| Cholesterol | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 50-70%; Elevated in acute stress
🗑
|
||||
| Lymphocytes | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | 1-4%; Elevated in allergic reactions
🗑
|
||||
| show | 2-8%
🗑
|
||||
| Basophils | show 🗑
|
||||
| Neutrophils | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | Elevated in multiple myeloma; Decreased with HIV and sepsis
🗑
|
||||
| show | Elevated in parasitic infections
🗑
|
||||
| Monocytes | show 🗑
|
||||
| Basophils | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | plasmin
🗑
|
||||
| show | platelets
🗑
|
||||
| show | 92
🗑
|
||||
| The red pigmented protein in erythrocytes that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide is called | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | myeloid
🗑
|
||||
| Choose the correct statement regarding the function of platelets. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | erythrocytes
🗑
|
||||
| Under the microscope, a leukocyte has a bilobed nucleus and pink granules in the cytoplasm. This is probably a(n) | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | bacterial infection
🗑
|
||||
| show | vascular spasm
🗑
|
||||
| show | sympathetic
🗑
|
||||
| show | the amount of red bone marrow decreases
🗑
|
||||
| show | are broken down by macrophages into amino acids.
🗑
|
||||
| show | is transported by transferrin to the liver; is transported by transferrin to the spleen; is transported by transferrin to the red bone marrow; *All correct*
🗑
|
||||
| show | heme, biliverdin, bilirubin, conjugated bilirubin, bilirubin derivatives, feces, and urine.
🗑
|
||||
| Free bilirubin is transported by the blood to the liver. | show 🗑
|
||||
| show | True
🗑
|
||||
| show 🗑
|
|||||
| show |
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
svalde1907
Popular Biology sets