Praxis II test 0014 social studies - US government
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| founding fathers | delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia in 1987. Wrote the Constitution
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| components of the constitution | preamble, seven original articles, 27 amendments and the certification of the enactment
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| Bill of Rights | first 10 amendments ratified in 1791. outlines the rights of citizens and visitors, according to the law of the land, expressing the freedoms and culture of this country
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| amendment | a modification, addition, or deletion of a law or bill; are incorporated into the meaning of the Constitution
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| 7 articles (principles) of the Constitution | 1Legislative power(popular sovereignty) 2Executive power(republicanism) 3judicial powers(Ferderalism) 4States powers& limits(separation of powers) 5the process of amendments(chcks&balnces) 6fed powers(limited government) 7)ratification(Individual rights)
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| three components important to citizenship eduction | content (knowledge that helps promote good citizenship), values (set standards of human behavior), processes (the practice of citizenship through activities and opportunities)
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| federalism | the sharing of power between the national government and the individual state governments
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| dual federalism | states govern the people directly & national government governs foreign affairs. Original type of governing ut led to the Civil War. After war 13th-15th amendments outlined federal gov power over social and economic policy and protection of citizen rights
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| powers of the national government | declare war, manage foreign relation, oversee international, foreign and interstate trade, mints money in a treasury
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| powers of state government | oversees export and import within its boundaries, manages public health and safety, ratifies amendments
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| powers of both state and national government | create and enforce laws, set taxes, borrow money
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| amend | to change the wording or meaning of a motion, bill, constitution and so on by formal procedure
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| alien | resident of another country who has not yet become a citizen of the country where s/he now lives
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| census | periodic, official count of the number of persons living in a county
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| checks and balances | limits imposed on all branches of governement by giving each the right to amend acts of the other branches
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| citizen | member of a state or nation who owes allegience to its government and is entitled to its protection
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| congressional district | division or part of a state; each district elects one person to the House of Representatives (435 seats)
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| contituent | a person who is represented by an elected official
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| civil | relating to citizens, occurring within the community
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| delegate | person who acts for or represents another or others
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| immigrant | person who moves from one country to another to live permanently
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| indictment | formal accusation through a legal process
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| national | citizen of a nation who is entitled to its protextion
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| seperation of powers | system of dividing the powers and duties of a government into different branches
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| veto | cancel of postpone a decision, bill and so on
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