Different Osmotic Solutions
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Hypertonic Solution | A solution where the concentration of particles outside the cell has MORE solute than the concentration of particles inside the cell
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| Hypotonic Solution | A solution where the concentration of particles outside the cell has LESS solute than the concentration of particles inside the cell
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| Isotonic Solution | A solution where the concentration of particles outside the cell has THE SAME solute than the concentration of particles inside the cell
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| Predict where water will move in a HYPERTONIC solution | Water will move OUT OF THE CELL, and the CELL SHRINKS
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| Predict where water will move in a HYPOTONIC solution | Water will move INTO THE CELL, and the CELL SWELLS
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| Predict where water will move in a ISOTONIC solution | Water will move BOTH INTO AND OUT OF THE CELL, and the CELL SHAPE STAYS THE SAME
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| Properties of Passive Transport | (1)Moving a substance into or out of the cell without using energy, (2) moving from high to low concentration
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| Types of Passive Transport | (1) Diffusion
(2) Facilitated Diffusion
(3) Osmosis
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| Types of Active Transport | (1) Endocytosis
(2) Exocytosis
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| Properties of Active Transport | (1) Substance moves into or out of a cell using energy,
and (2) moving from low to high concentration
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| Equilibrium | Particles move until they are evenly dispersed/distributed throughout
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| What type of cell does sodium-potassium pump occur in? | Nerve Cell
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| What type of transport is the sodium-potassium pump an example of? | Active Transport
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| How do gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide get into or out of the cell? | Diffusion
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| How does glucose get into/out of the cell? | Facilitated Diffusion
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| How does water get into/out of the cell? | Osmosis
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| Semipermeable or Selectively Permeable | Allows some things through but not all
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| Protein Channel | A wider opening provided in the cell membrane to bring large substances into/out of the cell
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| Carrier Protein | A protein in the cell membrane that changes shape to bring substances into/out of the cell
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| Are protein channels used for active or passive transport? | Passive Transport, like in facilitated diffusion
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| Are carrier proteins used for active or passive transport? | Active Transport, like the sodium-potassium pump
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