Chs. 24-25 Test Review
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| Fascism | extremely nationalistic, authoritarian form of government
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| Final Solution | Nazi plan to strip Jews of their civil rights and send them to concentration & extermination camps
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| Popular Front | group that preferred an isolationist stance in foreign policy
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| America First Committee | group that supported U.S. intervention in WWII
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| cash and carry program | the U.S. could sell defense articles to nations at war if they paid in cash and transported on their own ships
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| Lend Lease Act | U.S. could sell, lend, or lease defense items to warring nations that would protect U.S. security
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| Atlantic Charter | agreement signed by FDR and Churchill that promoted freedom of the seas and self-determination
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| China | after the Japanese invaded this nation, the U.S. broke diplomatic relations with Japan
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| Stimson Doctrine | stated the U.S. would not recognize any territory taken by force, issued after the Japanese invasion of Manchuria
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| Pearl Harbor | event that radically changed public opinion on U.S. intervention in the war
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| Stalingrad | turning point in the European theater of the war
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| Midway | turning point in the Pacific theater of the war
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| Manhattan Project | secret project to develop and test the atomic bomb
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| Truman | secret project to develop and test the atomic bomb
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| Hiroshima & Nagasaki | two Japanese industrial cities that were chosen as the U.S. as sites to drop the atomic bomb
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| Rosie the Riveter | symbol of women who worked in wartime factories
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| American troops | added numbers to the Allied forces that ended the final push toward Allied victory in the war
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| containment | policy proposed by George Kennan to stop the spread of Soviet influence
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| Marshall Plan | U.S. program that provided financial aid to Western Europe, hoping to make communism less appealing
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| NSC-68 | proposed an increase in defense spending
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| Berlin Airlift | U.S. response to the Soviet blockade of Berlin in an attempt to stop the population drain from East Berlin
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| NATO | a mutual defense alliance originally signed by the U.S. and the non-communist nations of Europe
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| Korean War | conflict where the U.S. attempted to stop the spread of communism in Asia, a police action since Congress didn't declare war
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| Eisenhower Doctrine | U.S. policy to resist communism in the Middle East
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| Cuban Missile Crisis | international crisis that began when the Soviets placed missiles in Cuba, the U.S. blockaded Cuba, the closest the U.S. came to nuclear war
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| 17th Parallel | temporary dividing line between North and South Vietnam
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| GI Bill | provided loans to veterans to buy homes and paid college tuition
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| Sputnik | led to increased funding for math and science in schools and the start of the U.S. space program
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| postwar America | prosperous era marked by an increase in homeownership and a higher standard of living
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| Senator McCarthy | made accusations of communist subversion, including accusations about the U.S. Army
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| Large corporations | most common way businesses organized and operated during the postwar era
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| The Other America | non fiction piece describing poverty during the postwar period
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| homemaker | role women were expected to fulfill during the 1950s
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| polio vaccine | developed by Jonas Salk and Albert Sabin
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| Beatniks | artists and writers who celebrated spontaneity and freedom, and criticized conformity and materialism
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| Levittown | site of mass produced, affordable homes
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To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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