endocrine/hormones
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| show | Kidney
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| Select the correct statement describing the differences between hormonal and neural controls of body functioning. | show 🗑
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| The metabolic rate of most body tissues is controlled directly by | show 🗑
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| show | Humoral Stimulus
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| show | high blood glucose
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| show | iodine
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| show | Anterior Pituitary
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| show | Permissiveness
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| Which of the following is NOT synthesized in the pituitary gland? | show 🗑
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| show | TH
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| Polydipsia is excessive __________ associated with diabetes mellitus. | show 🗑
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| show | They have a short half life
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| Excess growth hormone would cause all the following EXCEPT | show 🗑
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| show | Brain
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| Atrial natriuretic peptide is a hormone that is secreted by the __________ and targets the kidneys and adrenal cortex. | show 🗑
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| show | its target cells
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| Down-regulation involves the loss of receptors and prevents the target cells from overreacting to persistently high hormone levels. | show 🗑
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| show | Antagonism
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| Which of the following occurs within a negative feedback system? | show 🗑
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| The anterior pituitary is known as the “master endocrine gland” because it controls the hypothalamus. | show 🗑
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| show | GH
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| show | FSH
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| As blood levels of __________ rise, the expulsive contractions of labor gain momentum and finally end in birth. | show 🗑
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| show | helping the body avoid dehydration and water overload
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| show | hypoparathyroidism
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| What triggers hormone release? | show 🗑
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| How are hormones eliminated? | show 🗑
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| blood to concentration (ECF>ICF) (400mOsm/L) | show 🗑
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| watery (dilute)(150 mOsm/L) | show 🗑
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| ADH pathway | show 🗑
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| What is the function of oxytocin? | show 🗑
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| show | stimuli: time of day, age
hypothalamus
GHRH released
ant. pituitary
GH released by ant pit
bloodstream
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| show | stimulus: cold temp, pregnancy
hypothalamus
TRH released
ant pituitary
TSH released by ant pit
Thyroid gland
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| show | stimulus: time of day, stress, cortisol
hypothalamus
CRH released
ant pituitary
ACTH released by ant pit
adrenal cortex
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| show | hypothalamus
GnRH released
ant pituitary
FSH/LH released
ovary, testes
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| show | stimulus : low BV,BP, low Na+, high K+
adrenal cortex
aldosterone released
kidney
Na+reabsorbed
lowBV,BP
kidney
renin released
angiotensinogen>angiotensin 1>angiotensin2>vascoconstriction(raiseBP)
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| Hyperaldosteronism | show 🗑
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| Hpoaldosteronism | show 🗑
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| Hypoparathyroidism | show 🗑
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| show | high blood calcium
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| Beta cell produce what hormone? | show 🗑
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| show | glucagon
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| show | beta cell destruction, no insulin formation, pump
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| show | reversible, oral medication, targets cells for insulin demonstrate insulin resistance
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| show | increased U.O
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| show | really thirsty
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| show | hungry (usually type 1)
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| What is Hypergycemia | show 🗑
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| What is Glycosuria | show 🗑
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| show | ketones in urine (acidic)
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| show | polyuria due to no ADH or no ADH receptors
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| show | Epinephrine from adrenal medulla
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| What is a Chromaffin cell tumor? | show 🗑
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| pineal gland has what hormone? | show 🗑
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| Adipose tisuue has what hormone? | show 🗑
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| Heart has what hormone? | show 🗑
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| Kidney has what hormone? | show 🗑
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