The Beginning of the USA
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| James Madison | our fourth President who was in office during the War of 1812
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| Thomas Jefferson | a President who was responsible for the Louisiana Purchase and Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom
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| George Washington | a President who was leader of the Continental Congress
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| James Monroe | a President who warned European nations not to interfere in Latin America
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| John Adams | a President who had the two-party system emerge when he was in office
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| Senate | House of Representatives
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| Congress | the name of the United States’ legislature
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| Monroe Doctrine | a document written by a President that warned European nations not to interfere with Latin America
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| George Mason | wrote the Virginia Declaration of Rights
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| Benjamin Banneker | an astronomer and surveyor who helped complete the design for Washington D.C.
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| Articles of Confederation | our first constitution which failed because of a weak national government, Congress having no power to tax, no common currency, no executive or judicial branches, and giving each state one vote regardless of size
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| Constitutional Convention | meeting in which state delegates met in Philadelphia and decided not to revise the Articles of Confederation, but to write a new constitution
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| Legislative Branch | the branch of government responsible for making laws
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| Judicial Branch | the branch of government responsible for interpreting the law to ensure it is constitutional
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| Executive Branch | the branch of government responsible for enforcing or carrying out the law
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| Federalism | a system of government in which power is shared between the states and national governments
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| Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom | this was written by Thomas Jefferson and guaranteed religious freedoms
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| Louisiana Purchase | bought from France and more than doubled the size of the United States
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| Great Compromise | decided the issue of votes each state would have in the Senate and House of Representatives
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| Delegate | a general term that is used when talking about a representative sent to engage in government business
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| Ratify | to approve or vote in favor of
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| Amendment | A change in the Constitution
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| Virginia Declaration of Rights | this was written by George Mason and was a model for the Bill of Rights
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| Bill of Rights | the first ten amendments to the Constitution that guarantee our basic freedoms such as speech, press, assembly, religion, petition, and right to bear arms
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| War of 1812 | this conflict caused European nations to have respect for the United States
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| U.S. Constitution | The supreme law of the United States that states the structure and function of the United States government and divides powers between the state and national governments
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