Westward Expansion
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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California Gold Rush | period where thousands of people went west to search for gold
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Cattle Drive | when cowboys guided huge herds of cattle North to new railroad lines extending across the Great Plains
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Pony Express | business that delivered mail from Missouri to California in just 10 days
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telegraph | invention that sent messages along wires using electricity
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Samuel B. Morse | developed a way to send telegraph messages
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Transcontinental Railroad | a railroad across the continent linking the eastern united states to the western united states
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Union Pacific | began building train track west from Omaha, most workers were irish immigrants.
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Central Pacific | began building a train track east from Sacramento, California. Most workers were Chinese immigrants.
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Promontory Point | place in Utah where the Union Pacific met the Central Pacific and connected the Transcontinetal Railroad
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Chinese Immigrants | told union Pacific workers they were scaring away the buffalo
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Gen. William Tecumsah Sherman | warned the native Americans that nothing would stop the building if the railroads
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Homestead Act of 1862 | law that offered free land to american citizens and immigrants who were willing to start new
farms on the great plains
Had to be a man 21 or older or a women who was head of the family
Got up to 160 acres of land
Paid abou
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Homesteads | settlers who claimed land through the Homestead Act
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sod House (soddy) | houses made from sod (soil) on the great plains
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sodbusters | the name for farmers on the great plains
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pioneers | new settlers
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exodusters | thousands of African American pioneers who moved to the great plains and started communities
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Nicodemus, Kansas | a successful community started by exodusters
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technology | the use of new ideas to male tools that improve people's lives
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entrepreneur | a person who starts a new business hoping to make a profit
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Levi Strauss | began making pants out of blue denim that were sturdy and didn't tear - the first blue jeans
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Reservation | area of land set aside for Native Americans
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Sitting Bull | chief of the Lakota tribe in the black hills of South Dakota
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Col. George Custer | led the 7th Cavalry on a mission to defeat the defeat the Lakota and force them onto a new reservation
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Battle of Little Bighorn | battle in which crazy Horse helped lead the Lakota to victory against the US forces
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Chief Joseph | A Nez Perce' chief who led his people to the Canadian Border to avoid moving the reservation
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