BB Ch 1 Vocab
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| Absolute Location | The exact spot where something is on the Earth
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| Accessibility | The ease of interaction between two points
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| Built Environment | Things people build on the landscape
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| Cartography | Mapmaking
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| Choropleth maps | Maps that utilizing colors and shading
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| Climate | The temperature and environment of a region
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| Concentration | How something is distributed over a given area
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| Contagious Diffusion | Rapid spread of something from person to person. Begins at a central point
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| Cultural Landscape | Result of human's interactions with the environment
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| Culture | Traditions, beliefs, and customs of people in a given region
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| Density | The amount of something in a given area
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| Diffusion | Something spreads
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| Distance | How far or close something is
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| Distance Decay | When something gets further away from its point of origin, it gets weaker
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| Distribution | How something is spread out
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| Dot maps | Maps that utilize dots to show a pattern
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| Environmental Determinism | Belief that the environment shapes human behavior
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| Equator | Imaginary line running east/west through the center of the Earth
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| Expansion Diffusion | form of diffusion where something spreads outward without migration
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| Field Observation | Going out to a place to study its people or environmental characteristics
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| Formal Region | A region that shares a characteristic, noted by boundaries and borders
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| Functional Region | Region that is united by a central point (node). The node projects something outward toward fuzzy boundaries
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| Ghost town | Settlement that has been abandoned
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| GIS | Computer that stores geographic data and produces maps
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| GPS | Satellite system that determines absolute location of places
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| Globalization | The spread of something worldwide
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| Graduated Symbol Maps | Map that uses symbols of different sizes to interpret data
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| Greenwich Mean Time | 0 degrees longitude. The prime meridian determines this time zone
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| Hearth | The place that something begins
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| Hierarchical Diffusion | Something spreads from an important city or person "top-down" to the rest of the population
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| Isoline Maps | Maps that use lines to show elevation
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| Latitude | Measurement of distance north or south of the equator
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| Location | Where something is on the planet
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| Longitude | Measurement east or west of the prime meridian
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| Map | Flat model of Earth's surface
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| Map scale | The size of a portion of a map vs the size of that portion on the planet
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| Mental map | A map created in your mind
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| Meridian | Imaginary line on the earth going from north to south
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| Parallel | Imaginary line on the earth going from east to west
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| Pattern | How something is arranged
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| Physical Geography | Studies natural phenomena (volcanoes, rivers, etc.)
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| Physical Map | Maps that show natural features (rivers, mountains, etc.)
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| Place | Spot on earth marked by certain characteristics
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| Political Maps | Maps that show boundaries and borders of countries and states
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| Possibilism | Belief that culture shapes human behavior
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| Prime Meridian | 0 degrees longitude
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| Projection | 2D model of the 3D globe
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| Proximity | How close two things are to each other
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| Region | A set of places that share a common characteristic
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| Relative Location | Where something is in relation to something else
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| Relocation Diffusion | Something spreads due to migration
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| Remote Sensing | Obtaining data about the planet through instruments not directly touching the objects being analyzed
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| Site | Physical description of a place (similar to absolute location)
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| Situation | Where something is relative to something else (similar to relative location)
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| Space-time Compression | Shortening of travel time between places due to technological advances
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| Stimulus Diffusion | An idea begins to spread, but is changed and spreads even more widely
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| Toponym | Name of a place
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| Transnational Corporation | A business that operates in several countries
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| Vernacular Region | A region based on perceptions or thoughts. People may disagree on them
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