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1st Unit to Coding

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Information Technology?   Is a system concerned with the processing, storage, and transfer of information.  
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Data?   Is facts waiting to be analyzed for information.  
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Information?   Is organized data from which conclusions and answers can be drawn by words, numbers, pictures, sounds, video, graphs.  
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Knowledge?   Is what you learn when you analyze information from different data sources.  
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IT system?   Is a combination of hardware, software, databases, networking, telecommunications, and procedures.  
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Types of IT systems?   Computer, PDA, Grocery Self-Checkout, and a Robot that performs or collects data.  
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What do computers run on and when are electric circuits are open or closed?   They run on electricity and 0 means on and 1 means off.  
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ASCII?   American Standard Code for Information Interchange.  
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How many characters are in ASCII?   128 till it later on expanded to 256.  
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Binary?   Counting with only 2 digits. 0-1.  
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Decimal?   Counting with only 10 digits. 0-9.  
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Hexadecimal?   Counting with 16 digits. 0-9 and A-F.  
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Systems Development Life Cycle?   Planning, analysis, design, coding, testing, and maintenance.  
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How to analyze the problem?   First understand the problem or opportunity, then define the project scope and constraints, next perform fact finding by analyzing organization charts.  
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Created by: yang53610
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