Module 15
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Which structure contains stratified transitional epithelium? | show 🗑
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| Between the medulla and the cortex, which has the larger concentration of solutes in the interstitial fluid? | show 🗑
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| The ___________________ __________________ and the ___________________ _________________ of the loop of Henle are always permeable to water. | show 🗑
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| show | ascending limb
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| The ________________ _________________ and __________________ _____________ are permeable to water based on the amount of ADH present. | show 🗑
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| In glomerular filtration, ____________ makes it through the filter. | show 🗑
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| In glomerular filtration, ____________________ does not make it through the filter. | show 🗑
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| show | GFR
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| show | efferent arteriole, afferent arteriole
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| show | GCP
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| show | The difference between GCP and the sum of capsular pressure and colloid osmotic pressure
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| If the GCP loses 7 mmHg of pressure, no more glomerular filtration occurs, which leads to _____________________________. | show 🗑
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| show | a carrier and ATP
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| Proteins are an exception in being actively reabsorbed, as they only need ATP because proteins are absorbed by ________________________. | show 🗑
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| show | water
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| If the reabsorption of something is high, it means that a lot of it is actively reabsorbed and will go into the ___________ and only a little of it will be found in the _____________. | show 🗑
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| show | decreases
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| In the proximal tubule, the filtrate has just entered the nephron. Thus, it has about ______________________ concentration of solutes as does blood plasma. | show 🗑
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| As the filtrate descends into the medulla, water leaves the nephron, concentrating the filtrate. Thus, the filtrate has a _________________ concentration of solutes in the lower portion of the descending limb of the loop of the Henle. | show 🗑
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| show | higher concentration
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| As the filtrate rises up the ascending limb of the loop of Henle, solutes are actively transported out of the filtrate, but water is not allowed to follow. Thus, the concentration of solutes in the filtrate is _____________ than that of plasma. | show 🗑
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| At the distal tubule, the active transport of solute out of the nephron has been going on for quite a while. Thus, there is a _______________________________ of solutes in the filtrate than in the blood plasma. | show 🗑
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| show | automatically
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| show | external
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| show | juxtaglomerular cells
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| The hormone stimulated by the secretions of the juxtaglomerular cells. | show 🗑
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| show | atrial natriuretic hormone
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| show | acidosis
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| show | alkalosis
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| show | carbonic acid
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| When a base enters a buffer, the acid in the buffer will react with it. Thus, in the phosphate buffer, _________________________ will react. | show 🗑
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| The three regulation processes which control blood pH, in order of increasing effectiveness, are: | show 🗑
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| The three regulation processes which control blood pH, in order of increasing speed in regulation, are: | show 🗑
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| Increasing glomerular capillary pressure (GCP) will increase the _____________________ | show 🗑
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| show | 7.35 to 7.45
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| show | Behind the parietal peritoneum
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| Erythropoiesis | show 🗑
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| show | Blood plasma without proteins, found in the nephrons of the kidneys
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| show | The rate at which the blood flows through the kidneys (1 liter/minute)
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| Glomerular filtration rate | show 🗑
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| show | The maximum rate of reabsorption by active transport through the nephron tubules
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| Buffer system | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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