Poetry Terms for Mrs. Sommer's English 10 Classes
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| poetry | language used in special ways, using poetic devices
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| prose | the ordinary form of written language, ex: an essay, news article, novel, etc.
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| poetic device |
a particular word or phrase used in a poem to evoke a desired effect or arouse a desired reaction in the reader
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| rhyme | the repetition of sounds at the ends of words
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| stanza | a group of lines in a poem
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| line | a line of words in a poem (NOT a sentence!)
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| simile | a comparison between 2 or more things using like or as
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| metaphor | a direct comparison between 2 unlike things, not using like or as
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| extended metaphor | a metaphor that is carried throughout the whole poem
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| figurative language | language that communicates ideas beyond the literal meaning of the words
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| free verse | poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme
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| tone | the author's feeling about his or her topic
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| mood | the feeling a reader gets while reading a poem
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| prose poem | a poem written in ordinary paragraph form, using the elements of poetry
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| English (Shakespearean) Sonnet | a 14-line lyric poem consisting of three quatrains (four-line units), followed by a concluding couplet (a two-line unit)
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| couplet | two consecutive lines of poetry that form a unit, often emphasized by rhythm or rhyme
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| rhyme scheme | the repetition of sounds at the ends of words that forms a pattern
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| iambic pentameter | a line of poetry made up of five iambs (an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable)
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| internal rhyme | a rhyme that occurs within a line
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| alliteration | the repetition of initial consonant sounds
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| repetition | the use, more than once, of a sound, word, phrase, or sentence in a poem
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| symbol | using a person, place, or object to stand for or represent something else
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| personification | a nonhuman subject/object is given human characteristics
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| imagery | a word or phrase that appeals to one or more of the five senses
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| hyperbole | a great exaggeration
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| forced (imperfect) rhyme | when 2 words don't actually rhyme, but they need to for the poem, and are forced to rhyme
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| onomatopoeia | the use of words to imitate sounds and make you think of their meaning, ex: creak, slam, squeak
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Created by:
MrsJSommer
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