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Australia's Economy, GDP & Nat Resources

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Question
Answer
What type of economy does Australia have?   mixed economy  
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Why is Australia's economy considered to be very close to a market economy?   business operate without too many government rules, people are free to start a business and can do so quickly, and courts use the Australian laws to protect the property rights of citizens  
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How are prices set for businesses and industries?   by the agreement of buyers and sellers, instead of by government rules  
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Why is competition between sellers good for buyers?   it helps to keep the prices good  
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The Australian courts are considered to be what?   fair and honest  
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How long does the paperwork usually take to start a new business?   less than a week  
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What is Australia's GDP per capita (value of goods and services produced per person)?   $43,300  
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What is Australia's GDP ranking in the world?   19th  
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Why does Australia have such a high GDP?   due to the abundance of the 4 factors of economic growth within the country  
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What are the 4 factors of economic growth?   natural resources, human capital, capital goods and entrepreneurship  
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Why are natural resources important to countries?   without them , countries would have to import the resources they need, which is very expensive  
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What can a country do if it has too many natural resources?   trade or sell them to other countries  
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What is a valuable resource?   arable land  
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What do farmers grow?   a variety of crops and livestock  
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What does the land provide for this important export?   pastures for beef cattle  
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What percentage of the land is arable?   6.16%  
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What are the major agricultural products?   wheat, barley, sugarcane, fruits, cattle, sheep and poultry  
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What minerals are a major export?   coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas & petroleum  
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Australia is the world's leader in what 2 minerals?   bauxite & coal  
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What is a use of bauxite?   make aluminum  
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