learning primary terms of linguistics
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| onomatopoeia | refers to words that are considered by convention to be imitative of nature,acoustically similar to the thing to which they refer (e.g. the bow-wow of a dog or the tick-tock of a clock) or the sound made by the thing to which they refer (e.g. a buzz saw).
🗑
|
||||
| productivity n | if a process is fully regular and actively used in the
creation of new words, this process is considered productive. For example,
the English suffix -ness can be attached to any adjective to make a noun (e.g.
happiness, niceness, gloriousness).
🗑
|
||||
| discrete adj discreteness n | In phonology, the distinctive sound units of a language (the phonemes)
are considered to be discrete units. For example, the English word pin
would consist of three such units: /p/, /i/, and /n
🗑
|
||||
| duality of structure n | a distinctive charcteristic of langage which refrs to the fact that languges are orgnized in terms of two levels. At one level, language consists of sequences of segments or unts which do not themslves carry meaning (such as the letters “g”, “d” and “o”).
🗑
|
||||
| recursiveness n | This view of
grammar was emphasized in Chomsky’s early grammatical theories. Many
linguists today argue that language use is in fact characterized by the
repeated use of fixed expressions and collocations.
🗑
|
||||
| ACCENT | a particular way of speaking which tells the listener something about the
speaker’s background.
A person’s pronunciation may show:
a the region or country they come from, e.g.
a northern accent
an American accent
🗑
|
||||
| mutual intelligibility n | a situation where speakers of two closely related or similar language varieties understand one another such as speakers of Spanish and Portuguese.The degree of mutual intelligibility depends on the amount of shared vocabulary,similarity in pronunciation,
🗑
|
||||
| dialect n dialectal adj | a variety of a language, spoken in one part of a country (regional dialect),or by people belongng to a partcularsocialclass (social dialect or sociolect),which is diffrent in some words, grammar, and/or pronunciation from other forms of the same language.
🗑
|
||||
| idiolect n idiolectal adj | the language system of an individual as expressed by the way he or she speaks or writes within the overall system of a particular language.for
example, their choice of utterances and the way they interpret the utterances
made by others
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
colak.mhmt
Popular Linguistics sets