COMD 321 exam 1
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| Ventral | away from the backbone or toward front of the body
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| Dorsal | toward the backbone or away from the front
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| Anterior | toward the front or away from the back.
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| Posterior | Toward the back or away from the front.
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| Superficaial | toward the surface
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| Deep | away from the surface
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| Superior | upper
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| Inferior | lower
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| Cranial | toward the head
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| Caudal | toward the tail, away from the head
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| External | toward the outer surface. used to discribe body cavities or body wall
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| Internal | toward the inner surface. used to discribe body cavities or body wall
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| Medial | toward the axis or midline
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| Lateral | away from the axis or midline
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| Proximal | toward the body or toward the root
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| Distal | away from the body or root
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| Central | pertaining to the center
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| Peripheral | toward the outer surface or part
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| Arthrodia(gliding) joint | only gliding and sliding movements. found between vertebrae and joint of hands and feet
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| Ginglymus(Hinge) joint | movement on one plane, foward and backward. fingers
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| Trochiod(pivot) joint | resemblance to pulley or pivot. C1 and C2
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| Ellipsoid(condyloid) joint | oval shaped fits into elliptical cavity. wrist
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| Saddle joint | all movement except rotaion. thumb
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| Enarthrodial (ball and socket) joint | ball like end fits into cup like cavity. hip/shoulder
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| Condyle | a round or knucklelike process
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| Crest | prominent ridge
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| Head | an enlargement at one end of the bone, beyond neck
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| Process | bony prominence
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| Spine | sharp projection
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| Trachanter | very large bony projection
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| Tubercle | small rounded projection
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| Tuberosity | Large rounded projection
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| Fissure | cleft or groove
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| Foramen | opening or preforation in a bone
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| Fossa | pit or hollow
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| Fovea | small pitlike depression
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| Groove | furrow
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| Meatus | tube or passageway
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| Neck | construiction near one end
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| Sinus | cavity within a bone
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| Sulcus | groove or furrow
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