Vocabulary 3
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| administration | officials in the executive branch of government under, chief executive.
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| ambassador | accredited diplomat sent by a country as its official representative to a foreign country
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| biennial | occurring every two years
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| budget | a plan for raising and spending money
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| bureaucracy | an organization of government departments, agencies, and offices
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| Cabinet | an important group of policy advisers to the president, made up of the executive department heads and a few other officials
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| checks and balances | the system that gives each of the three branches of government ways to limit the powers of the other two
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| commission | a group of people, or planning board, appointed to a certain job by local government
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| commute | to change (a prison sentence or other penalty) to a less severe one
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| diplomacy | art of interacting with foreign governments
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| Electoral College | a body of people representing the states of the US, who formally cast votes for the election of the president and vice president.
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| electors | members of the Electoral College who elect the president
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| embassy | residence and office of an ambassador
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| executive agencies | independent agencies responsible for dealing with specialized
areas of government
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| executive departments | departments that play a direct role in governing the country
by using the power given by the President to make and enforce regulations
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| federalism | a system in which the power to govern is shared by the national government and state governments
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| government | the power or authority that rules a country
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| impeach | to accuse a governmental official of wrongdoing
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| order of succession | the order in which the office of president is to be filled
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| pardon | a declaration of forgiveness and freedom from punishment
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| regulatory commission | independent agency that protects the public by controlling
certain types of businesses and industries
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| reprieve | postpones the carrying out of a persons’ sentence
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| State of the Union | a yearly address delivered each January by the president of the US to Congress, giving the administration's view of the state of the nation and plans for legislation.
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| separation of powers | the separation of the three branches of government to prevent
abuse of power
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| veto | a constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body.
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