Boards 3 - EENT Physical exam by regions
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Red and swollen nasal mucosa indicates? | show 🗑
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| Pale, blue or red indicates? | show 🗑
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| Atrophy, sclerosis, crust formation, foul odor of the nasal mucosa indicates? | show 🗑
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| show | Middle meatus problem
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| show | Graves
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| show | Goiter, tachycardia and atrial fibrillation, widened pulse pressure, warm, fine, weight loss, moist skin, fine tremors, exopthalmosis
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| Hyperthyroidism symptoms | show 🗑
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| show | T3 increases most, T4, I^131 uptake normal, decreased TSH
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| Hypothyroidism also known as | show 🗑
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| Graves | show 🗑
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| show | probably autoimmune, following Hashimoto's
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| Secondary cause of hypothyroidism | show 🗑
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| Primary labs used for hypothyroidism | show 🗑
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| show | Decreased TSH; Decreased TRH; Decreased T3, T4; Decreased cholesterol
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| show | Coarse, dry, scaly no pigmentation
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| show | Dr, but NOT coarse depigmentation
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| show | Macroglossia
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| Eyes appearance for primary hypothyroidism? | show 🗑
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| Breast Appearance in primary hypothyroidism? | show 🗑
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| show | Atrophic
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| show | Menorrhagia
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| Mensturation in secondary hypothyroidism? | show 🗑
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| show | cyanosis
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| clubbing of the fingernails indicates? | show 🗑
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| Centered trachea indicates? | show 🗑
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| show | pleural effusion; pneumothorax
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| show | atelectasis
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| show | Normal
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| Asymmetrical chest findings indicate? | show 🗑
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| show | Emphysema
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| show | Inspiratory longer than expiratory
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| show | Most of lung especially the base
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| Duration of Bronchovesicular breath sounds? | show 🗑
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| Location of Bronchovesicular breath sounds? | show 🗑
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| show | expiratory longer than inspiratory
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| Location of Bronchial breath sounds? | show 🗑
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| show | Inspiratory equals expiratory
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| show | over trachea in neck
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| show | wheezing
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| asthma percussive note? | show 🗑
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| show | absent
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| atelectasis percussive note? | show 🗑
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| Bronciectasis breath sound? | show 🗑
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| show | Rhonchi
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| Bronchitis percussive note? | show 🗑
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| Emphysema breath sound? | show 🗑
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| Emphysema percussive note? | show 🗑
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| Pleurisy breath sound? | show 🗑
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| show | Resonant
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| show | Egophony, bronchophony, whispered pectoriloquy
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| show | dull
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| Pneumococcal (Lobar) Pneumonia cough/sputum findings? | show 🗑
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| show | Strep. pneumonia
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| Friedlander's Pneumonia cough/sputum findings? | show 🗑
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| show | klebsiella Pneumonia
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| show | Productive/gram neg. coccobacilli
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| Hemophilus Broncho-pneumonia organism? | show 🗑
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| show | Dry/mucoid or mucopurulent
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| show | mycoplasma pneumonia (most common lung infection 5-35 yr. old
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| Viral pneumonia cough/sputum findings? | show 🗑
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| show | Adenovirus; parainfluenze (failure to find bacteria)
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| show | headache, fever, myalgia, and cough
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| show | Protozoan (AIDS patients)
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| Cytomegalovirus organism | show 🗑
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| show | AV values closing (mitral and tricuspid)
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| show | Semilunar Valves closing (pulmonary and aortic)
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| S3 Heart Sound | show 🗑
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| show | Presystolic gallop/Atrial gallop
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| show | Systole
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| show | Diastole
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| From the Body (deoxygenated blood) travels from? | show 🗑
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| show | The Left Atrium -> Left Ventricle -> To the Body
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| show | Low
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| show | Bell of Stethescope
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| show | Valve has trouble opening. Blood swirls through a narrow opening.
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| Regurgitation aka | show 🗑
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| Description of Regurgitation murur | show 🗑
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| Regurgitation pitch | show 🗑
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| show | Diaphragm of stethescope
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| The mnemonic for heart murmurs ARMS occurs in? | show 🗑
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| The mnemonic for heart murmurs PRTS occurs in? | show 🗑
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| Laboratory values with Myocardial Infarction | show 🗑
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| show | appears 3-6 hours, returns to nornmal by 3rd day.
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| SGOT appears and returns to normal by when? | show 🗑
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| show | 10-12 hours, returns to normal after 14 days
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| show | Left sided
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| Which sided heart failure occurs with Nocturnal dyspnea? | show 🗑
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| Which sided heart failure occurs with Exertional dyspnea? | show 🗑
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| Which sided heart failure occurs with Tachycardia? | show 🗑
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| Which sided heart failure occurs with systemic hypertension? | show 🗑
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| show | Left sided
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| Which sided heart failure occurs with Rales heard at the lung bases? | show 🗑
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| show | Right sided
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| Which sided heart failure occurs with ascites? | show 🗑
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| Which sided heart failure occurs with cor pulmonale | show 🗑
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| Which sided heart failure occurs with hepatomegaly with portal hypertension? | show 🗑
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| Which sided heart failure occurs with jugular venous distention? | show 🗑
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| Which sided heart failure occurs with esophageal varices? | show 🗑
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| Which sided heart failure occurs with Right ventricular hypertrophy? | show 🗑
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| Which sided heart failure occurs with Esohageal varices? | show 🗑
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| show | Right sided
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| show | Right sided
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| show | atrial depolarization
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| show | Ventricular depolarization
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| show | Ventricular varicosities
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| show | Aortic regurgitation
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| Triphasic color change of a localized area due to an arterial spasm. First the area turns white, then blue, and finally the spasm relaxes and the area is red. | show 🗑
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| Primary Condition seen in the upper extremities of females | show 🗑
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| Buerger's aka Thromboangitis obliterans age/sex and associated with? | show 🗑
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| Buerger's aka Thromboangitis obliterans signs/symptoms and orthopedic tests | show 🗑
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| Raynauds age/sex and associated with? | show 🗑
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| Raynauds signs/symptoms and orthopedic tests? | show 🗑
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| Aneurysm associated with? | show 🗑
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| show | Abnormal widening that involves all 3 layers (defect in elastic-media tissues) DX: ultrasound (size and thickness)
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| show | abrupt onset epigastic pain
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| show | interruption of the intima allowing blood into the vessel wall with immediate "tearing" pain DX: aortography
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| show | Marfan's
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| Dissecting aneurysm of the descending aorta associated with? | show 🗑
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| show | Intermittent claudication
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| 2 causes of Intermittent claudication | show 🗑
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| Neurogenic claudication pattern | show 🗑
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| what relieves neurogenic claudication? | show 🗑
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| what is the common cause of neurogenic claudication? | show 🗑
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| show | predictably reproducible
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| show | always with rest
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| show | arteriosclerosis or Buerger's disease
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| show | Doppler
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| Signs and symptoms of varicose veins | show 🗑
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| Signs and symptoms of deep vein thrombosis | show 🗑
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| show | deep vein thrombosis
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| show | Patient leg extended, examiner dorsiflexes foot. Positive test is pain in calf.
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| show | Deep vein obstruction, common veins are incompetent.
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| Claudication procedure and postive test? | show 🗑
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| Bicycle orthopedic test indicates? | show 🗑
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| Bicycle test procedure and positive | show 🗑
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| show | + Neuro, - Vascular
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| show | Walking causes pain, stooping or flexing forward relieves it, positive test: pain in calves.
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| RBC increased | show 🗑
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| show | anemia
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| show | acute infection, inflammation, leukemia
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| WBC decreased | show 🗑
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| RBC aka | show 🗑
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| show | leukocyte
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| Hgb aka | show 🗑
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| show | hematocrit
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| show | thrombocytes
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| show | dehydration, polycythemia vera
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| Hgb decreased | show 🗑
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| Hct increased | show 🗑
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| show | Microcytic Anemia
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| show | Polycythemia, trauma, blood loss
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| Platelets decreased | show 🗑
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| show | bacteria; acute infection
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| show | virus; chronic infection
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| show | chronic infection
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| show | allergies or parasites
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| Basophils associated with | show 🗑
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| neutrophils increased in | show 🗑
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| show | Mononucleosis; lymphocytic leukemia
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| show | Hodgkin's
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| Eosinophils increased in | show 🗑
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| Basophils increased in | show 🗑
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| show | immature neutraphils (form of wbc)
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| Segs cells | show 🗑
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| Shilling shift to the left | show 🗑
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| show | prostrate carcinoma
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| A/G ratio indicates | show 🗑
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| show | increased: dehydration; decreased: Nephrosis
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| show | Increased: osteoblastic lesions (bone), Hepatic disease (liver)
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| show | Increased: Acute Pancreatitis
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| show | Collagen disease (SLE, Scleroderma)
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| show | Increased: Pheumatic Fever, Acute Glomerulopnephritis
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| Increased direct bilirubin | show 🗑
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| increased indirect bilirubin | show 🗑
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| show | increased urobilinogen in the urine
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| Increased conjugated (direct bilirubin) in the blood causes | show 🗑
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| show | bilirubin
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| BUN increased | show 🗑
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| show | liver disease
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| CA increased | show 🗑
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| show | (muscle tetany) opposite of above
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| Coombs indicates | show 🗑
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| show | muscle necrosis (skeletal, heart, brain)
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| show | tissue necrosis
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| show | kidney disease
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| creatinine decreased | show 🗑
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| show | Mono (atypical lymphocyte)
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| ESR increased: | show 🗑
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| show | Sickle Cell, polycythemia
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| glucose (blood) increased | show 🗑
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| show | overdose, insulin, addison's
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| glucose (CSF) decreased: | show 🗑
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| show | Mono
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| HCG (pregnancy only) increased | show 🗑
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| HCG (pregnancy only) decreased | show 🗑
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| Cholesterol | show 🗑
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| show | diabetic acidosis/starvation
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| LDH increased: | show 🗑
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| show | Early starvation, DM
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| show | Late starvation, Liver disease
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| show | SLE (most specific test)
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| show | MONO
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| Phosphorus increased | show 🗑
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| show | Rickets, hypo D, hyperparathyroidism
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| Potassium increased: | show 🗑
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| Potassium decreased: | show 🗑
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| Protein (CSF) increased | show 🗑
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| Protein Increased | show 🗑
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| Protein Decreased | show 🗑
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| show | In RA, may be absent in Still's
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| RA Latex negative | show 🗑
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| show | MI Liver
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| SGPT (ALT) increased: | show 🗑
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| T3/T4 increased: | show 🗑
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| T3/T4 decreased: | show 🗑
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| uric acid increased | show 🗑
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| Type and most common cause of iron deficiency | show 🗑
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| Appearance of iron deficiency | show 🗑
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| Type and most common cause of acute post -hemorrhagic | show 🗑
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| Type and most common cause of chronic post-hemorrhagic | show 🗑
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| show | Normochromic Normocytic, panhypoplasia of bone marrow; drugs/radiation
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| show | leukopenia and thrombocytopenia
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| show | macrocytic normochromic, defective DNA synthesis, B12 and Folic acid deficiency
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| Most common cause of B12 deficiency | show 🗑
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| show | Chronic alcohol abuse; pregnancy; malabsorption
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| show | Howell Jolly bodies, caused by Hgb S
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| show | Microcytic Target cells caused by decreased synthesis of beta chains
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| Cause of Erythro-blastosis Fetalis | show 🗑
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| Stomach diseases | show 🗑
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| show | Serum: CBC, Iron; Urine: Shilling Test; Stool: Guaiac (occult blood in the stool); X-Ray: Upper GI series
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| show | Reed Sternberg Cell
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| show | Monospot Test, Atypical lymphocytes (downey cells), Paul Bunnel = Heterophile agglutination test
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| show | CBC, Bone Marrow aspiration
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| show | Elisa, Western Blot
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| show | CBC, Indirect Bilirubin
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| show | CBC
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| Laboratory values of Liver hepatitis viral type A, B, Non A-NonB | show 🗑
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| Laboratory values of Liver Cancer | show 🗑
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| show | Murphy's sign
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| show | cholecystogram
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| Lab values of Pancreatitis (usually alcohol related) | show 🗑
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| show | Head of Pancreas
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| show | FBS2 hr. post prandial glucoseGTTGlycosylated HgbUA (glucosuria)
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| Lab value for duodenal ulcer | show 🗑
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| Lab value for Regional ileitis (chrohn's , men 15-30) | show 🗑
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| show | Stool: bloody diarrhea
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| lab values for irritable Bowel Syndrome | show 🗑
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| lab values for appendicitis | show 🗑
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| Lab values for Diverticulitis | show 🗑
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| show | Stool: frank blood (painless)
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| show | Stool: frank blood (painful)
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| Lab values for Cushings (hyper-Adrenalism) | show 🗑
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| Lab values for addison's (hypo-adrenalism) | show 🗑
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| show | hypertensive crisis, sweating
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| show | Normal
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| show | Glomerulonephritis
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| WBC casts in urine indicates | show 🗑
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| show | nephrotic syndrome
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| show | Normal
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| show | Infection, cancer, foods
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| Green urine color caused by Biliverdin indicates? | show 🗑
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| Blue urine color indicates? | show 🗑
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| Brown urine color caused by bile pigments, blood indicates? | show 🗑
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| Black or bownish-black urine color caused by homogenistic acid, urobilin indicates? | show 🗑
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