Ch 17: Disease and Reistance
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| show | the immune system responds to antigen by producing antibodies and specific lymphocytes
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| Acute period | show 🗑
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| show | a highly specific protein produced by the body in response to a foreign substance
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| show | the form of acquired immunity conferred to an individual through the activity of B cells and the production of antibodies
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| Antigen | show 🗑
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| show | the region on antibody that binds to an antigen
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| show | a section of an antigen molecule that binds to the antibody binding site and stimulates an immune response
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| Epitope | show 🗑
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| show | an antibody produced by the body that circulates in the blood stream to provide protection against toxins by neutralizing them
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| Avirulent | show 🗑
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| show | an infected arthropod that transmits disease-causing organisms between hosts
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| B lymphocyte | show 🗑
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| Carrier | show 🗑
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| Cell mediated immunity | show 🗑
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| Commensalism | show 🗑
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| Cytotoxic T cells | show 🗑
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| show | the process of identifying a disease, illness or problem by examining an individual
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| Direct contact | show 🗑
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| show | an airborne particle of mucus and sputum from the respiratory tract that contains disease-causing microorganisms
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| show | referring to a constant presence of disease or persistence of an infectious agent at low levels in a population
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| show | a metabolic poison, produced chiefly by gram-negative bacteria that are part of the bacterial cell wall, composed of lipid-polysaccharide-protein complexes
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| Fecal-oral route | show 🗑
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| show | an abnormally high body temperature that is usually caused by a bacterial or viral infection
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| show | an inanimate object that carries disease organisms
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| Heavy chain | show 🗑
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| show | A T-lymphocyte that enhances the activity of B-lymphocytes and stimulates destruction of macrophages infected with bacteria
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| show | an organism infected by a pathogen
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| Hyaluronidase | show 🗑
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| show | the time that elapses between the entry of a pathogen into the host and the appearance of signs and symptoms
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| Indirect contact | show 🗑
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| Infection | show 🗑
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| Infectious dose | show 🗑
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| Inflammation | show 🗑
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| Interferon | show 🗑
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| show | the ability of a pathogen to spread from one point to adjacent areas in the host and cause structural damage to those tissues
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| show | a smaller polypeptide in an antibody
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| show | a type of white blood cell that functions in the immune system
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| Lysozyme | show 🗑
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| Macrophage | show 🗑
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| Mechanical vector | show 🗑
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| Memory B cell | show 🗑
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| Memory T cell | show 🗑
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| show | a sticky secretion of viscous fluid
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| Mucous membrane | show 🗑
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| Mutualism | show 🗑
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| show | referring to pathogens that only cause disease when the person’s immune system is weakened
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| Outbreak | show 🗑
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| Pandemic | show 🗑
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| show | a close association between two organisms in which one (the parasite) feeds on the other (the host) and may cause injury to the host
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| show | the temporary immunity that comes from receiving antibodies from another source
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| show | the ability of a disease-causing agent to gain entry to a host and bring about a physiological or anatomical change interpreted as disease
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| Period of convalescence | show 🗑
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| show | the phase of disease during which the symptoms subside
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| Phagocyte | show 🗑
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| Phagocytosis | show 🗑
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| Plasma cell | show 🗑
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| Portal of entry | show 🗑
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| Portal of exit | show 🗑
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| Probiotic | show 🗑
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| show | the phase of disease during which general symptoms occur in the body
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| Pyrogen | show 🗑
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| show | the location or organism where disease-causing agents exist and maintain their ability for infection
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| show | the fluid portion of the blood consisting of water, minerals, salts, proteins, and other organic substances including antibodies
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| show | a indication of the presence of a disease
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| Symbiosis | show 🗑
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| Symptom | show 🗑
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| show | a collection of signs or symptoms that together are characteristic of a disease
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| show | a type of white blood cell that matures in the thymus gland and is associated with cell-mediated immunity
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| show | a poisonous chemical substance produced by an organism
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| Toxoid | show 🗑
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| Virulence | show 🗑
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| show | a disease spread from another animal to humans
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