chaper 14 terms
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| show | The collective name for the IEEE 802.11 standards for local wireless networking, which is the technical name for Wi-Fi.
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| Adapter address | show 🗑
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| Address Reservation | show 🗑
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| show | An encryption standard used by WPA2 and is currently the strongest encryption standard used by Wi-Fi.
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| show | An outdated file access protocol used by early editions of the Mac operating system by Apple and is one protocol in the suite of AppleTalk networking protocols.
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| show | Using TCP/IP version 6, a type of IP address used by routers and identifies multiple destinations. Packets are delivered to the closest destination.
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| show | An outdated suite of networking protocols used by early editions of the Apple Mac OS, and has been replaced by the TCP/IP suite of protocols.
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| Automatic Private IP Address (APIPA) | show 🗑
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| show | A technique supported by the IEEE 802.11ac Wi-Fi standard that can detect the location of connected devices and increase signal strength in that direction.
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| show | A TCP/IP protocol such as UDP that works at the OSI Transport layer and does not guarantee delivery by first connecting and checking where data is received. Can be used for broadcasting.
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| CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) | show 🗑
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| show | A specific radio frequency within a broader frequency.
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| CIDR Notation | show 🗑
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| show | A file access protocol and the cross-platform version of SMB used between Windows, Linux, Mac OS, and other operating systems. Also called SMB2.
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| Client/Server | show 🗑
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| show | A name that identifies a computer, printer, or other device on a network, which can be used instead of the computer's IP address to address the computer on the network.
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| show | A TCP/IP protocol such as UDP that works at the OSI Transport layer and does not guarantee delivery by first connecting and checking where data is received. It might be used for broadcasting. Also called a best-effort protocol.
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| show | In networking, a TCP/IP protocol that confirms a good connection has been made before transmitting data to the other end, verifies data was received, and resends it if it is not. An example of a connection-oriented protocol is TCP.
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| show | The gateway a computer on a network uses to access another network unless it knows to specifically use another gateway for quicker access to that network.
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| Destination Network Address Translation (DNAT) | show 🗑
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| show | A protocol used by a server to assign a dynamic IP address to a computer when it first attempts to initiate a connection to the network and requests an IP address.
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| show | A computer or other device (such as a network printer) that requests an IP address from a DHCP server.
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| DHCPv6 Server | show 🗑
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| DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) | show 🗑
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| show | A distributed pool of information that keeps track of assigned host names and domain names and their corresponding IP addresses. DNS also refers to the system that allows a host to locate information in the pool and the protocol the system uses.
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| DNS Client | show 🗑
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| show | A Doman Name Service server that uses a DNS protocol to find an IP address for a computer when the fully qualified domain name is known. An Internet service provider is responsible for providing access to DNS servers to provide Internet access.
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| show | A name that identifies a network and appears before the period in a website address such as microsoft.com. A fully qualified domain name is sometimes loosely called a domain name. Also see fully qualified domain name
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| Dynamic IP Address | show 🗑
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| show | Hardware and/or software that blocks unwanted traffic initiated from the Internet into a private network and can restrict Internet access for local computers behind the firewall.
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| show | A TCP/IP protocol and application that uses the Internet to transfer files between two computers
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| show | A server using the FTP or Secure FTP protocol that downloads or uploads files to remote computers.
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| Full Duplex | show 🗑
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| show | Identifies a computer and the network to which it belongs and includes the computer name and domain name.
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| Gateway | show 🗑
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| show | In TCP/IP version 6, an IP address that can be routed on the Internet.
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| show | In TCP/IP version 6, an IP address that can be routed on the Internet. Also called global address.
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| GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) | show 🗑
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| show | Communication between two devices whereby transmission takes place in only one direction at a time
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| Hardware Address | show 🗑
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| show | A name that identifies a computer, printer, or other device on a network, which can be used instead of the computer's IP address to address the computer on the network. Also called computer name.
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| HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) | show 🗑
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| HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) | show 🗑
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| show | The latest Wi-Fi standard that supports up to 7 Gbps (actual speeds are currently about 1300 Mbps) and uses 5.0-GHz radio frequency and beamforming.
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| IEEE 802.11n | show 🗑
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| IMAP4 (Internet Message Access Protocol version 4) | show 🗑
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| Interface | show 🗑
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| Interface ID | show 🗑
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| show | A group of TCP/IP standards that uses IP addresses that have 32 bits.
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| Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) | show 🗑
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| Intranet | show 🗑
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| IP Address | show 🗑
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| Ipconfig | show 🗑
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| show | In TCP/IP version 6, a tunneling protocol that has been developed for IPv6 packets to travel over an IPv4 network and stands for Intra-Site Automatic Tunnel Addressing Protocol
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| show | A protocol used by various client applications when the application needs to query a database.
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| Link (local link) | show 🗑
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| show | In TCP/IP version 6, an IP address used for communicating among nodes in the same link and is not allowed on the Internet.
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| Link-Local Unicast Address | show 🗑
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| show | A network bound by routers or other gateway devices.
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| show | The latest standard used to transmit both voice and digital data over cellular networks and is expected to eventually replace CDMA and GSM.
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| show | An IP address that indicates your own computer and is used to test TCP/IPconfiguration on the computer.
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| show | A 48-bit hardware address unique to each NIC assigned by the manufacturer and embedded on the device. The address is often printed as hexadecimal numbers. Also called a physical address, an adapter address, or a hardware address.
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| show | A technique used by a router or wireless access point to allow access to a private network to only certain computers or devices identified by their MAC addresses.
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| Multicast Address | show 🗑
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| show | A feature of the IEEE 802.11n/ac standards for wireless networking whereby two or more antennas are used at both ends of transmissions to improve performance.
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| Name Resolution | show 🗑
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| NAT (Network Address Translation) | show 🗑
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| show | In TCP/IP version 6, two or more nodes on the same link
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| NetBIOS | show 🗑
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| NetBIOS over TCP/IP | show 🗑
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| show | An expansion card that plugs into a computer's motherboard and provides a port on the back of the card to connect a computer to a network.
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| show | An expansion card that plugs into a computer's motherboard and provides a port on the back of the card to connect a computer to a network. Also called a network adapter.
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| show | Any device that connects to the network, such as a computer, printer, or router.
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| show | In TCP/IP version 4, each of the four numbers that are separated by periods and make up a 32-bit IP address. One octet is 8 bits
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| Onboard NIC | show 🗑
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| show | A model for understanding and developing computer-to-computer communication, it divides networking functions among seven layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application
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| show | A 48-bit hardware address unique to each NIC assigned by the manufacturer and embedded on the device. The address is often printed as hexadecimal numbers. Also called an adapter address, or a hardware address.
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| show | The protocol that an email server and client use when the client requests the downloading of email messages. The most recent version is POP version 3. Compare with IMAP4.
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| show | As applied to services running on a computer, a number assigned to a process on a computer so that the process can be found by TCP/IP. Also called a port address or port number.
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| show | As applied to services running on a computer, a number assigned to a process on a computer so that the process can be found by TCP/IP. Also called port number
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| show | A technique that allows a computer on the Internet to reach a computer on a private network using a certain port when the private network is protected by NAT and a firewall that controls the use of ports. Also called port mapping
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| show | A technique that allows a computer on the Internet to reach a computer on a private network using a certain port when the private network is protected by NAT and a firewall that controls the use of ports.
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| Port Number | show 🗑
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| show | When a firewall opens a port because a computer behind the firewall initiates communication on another port.
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| Private IP Address | show 🗑
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| show | A set of rules and standards that two entities use for communication. For example, TCP/IP is a suite or group of protocols that define many types of communication on a TCP/IP network.
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| show | In TCP/IP version 4, an IP address available to the Internet. Compare with private IP address.
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| Quality of Service (QoS) | show 🗑
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| Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) | show 🗑
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| show | A port that looks like a large phone jack and is used by twisted-pair cable to connect to a wired network adapter or other hardware device. RJ stands for registered jack. Also called Ethernet port.
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| show | A device that manages traffic between two or more networks and can help find the best path for traffic to get from one network to another
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| show | TCP/IP protocol used to transfer files from an FTP server to an FTP client using encryption.
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| show | A protocol that is used to pass login information to a remote computer and control that computer over a network using encryption.
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| show | A protocol used by Windows to share files and printers on a network.
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| Service Set Identifier (SSID) | show 🗑
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| show | Small flash memory card that contains all of the information a device needs to connect to a GSM or LTE cellular network, including a password and other authentication information needed to access the network.
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| show | A TCP/IP protocol used to monitor network traffic.
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| show | A file access protocol and the cross-platform version of SMB used between Windows, Linux, Mac OS, and other operating systems.
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| SMTP (Simple MAil Transfer Protocol) | show 🗑
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| Socket | show 🗑
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| Static IP Address | show 🗑
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| Subnet | show 🗑
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| Subnet ID | show 🗑
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| show | In TCP/IP version 4, 32 bits that include a series of 1s and 0s. The 1s identify the network portion of an IP address, 0s identify the host portion of an IP address. The subnet mask tells Windows if a remote computer is on the same or different network.
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| show | A device used to connect nodes on a network in a star network topology. When it receives a packet, it uses its table of MAC addresses to decide where to send the packet.
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| TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) | show 🗑
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| show | The group or suite of protocols used for almost all networks, including the Internet. Fundamentally, TCP is responsible for errorchecking transmissions, and IP is responsible for routing.
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| Telnet | show 🗑
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| show | In TCP/IP version 6, a tunneling protocol to transmit TCP/IPv6 packets over a TCP/IPv4 network, named after the Teredo worm that bores holes in wood. Teredo IP addresses begin with 2001, and the prefix is written as 2001::/32.
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| TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) | show 🗑
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| UDP (User Datagram Protocol) | show 🗑
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| show | Using TCP/IP version 6, an IP address assigned to a single node on a network.
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| Unique Local Address | show 🗑
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| show | An unsecure method a router can use to allow unfiltered communication between nodes on a private network. Hackers sometimes are able to exploit UPnP, so use with caution.
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| show | A security technique that uses encrypted data packets between a private network and a computer somewhere on the Internet.
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| show | A technology used on cellular networks for LTE to support voice communication.
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| show | Configuring a computer so that it will respond to network activity when the computer is in a sleep state.
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| WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) | show 🗑
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| Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) | show 🗑
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| WI-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) | show 🗑
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| show | A wireless device that is used to create and manage a wireless network
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| show | A type of LAN that does not use wires or cables to create connections, but instead transmits data over radio or infrared waves.
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| Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) | show 🗑
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| WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) | show 🗑
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| WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2) | show 🗑
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