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Structures and Organelles

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show DNA ( genetic material), Cytoplasm or cytosol, cell membrane or plasma membrane, and ribosomes  
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All cells have DNA but they don't all have a/an   show
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show cilia  
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show flagella  
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Name 3 structures made of microtubules   show
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What part of the cell regulates what enters and leaves the cell to help maintain homeostasis... It is called selectively permeable   show
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show animals  
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Which organisms have cells walls?   show
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What makes up the cell walls of plants and where is the cell wall of a plant located   show
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What is the function of a cell wall?   show
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show it is a region between the cell membrane and nucleus in a eukaryote... in a prokaryote it is the region within a cell membrane.. It is the fluid or solution of the cell and the organelles suspended within... it can also be called cytosol  
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What is a description for cytosol   show
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show in prokaryotes metabolism occurs in the cytoplasm... in eukaryotes the metabolism occurs in the specific organelles or the organelles working together  
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what term describes the structures in cells that resemble little organs ; normally are membrane bound and have specific functions that help with division of labor   show
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show mayor is nucleus, protein factories are ribosomes, the highway is the endoplasmic reticulum  
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show ... the post office is the golgi, the trash collectors and the lysosomes, the storage areas are they vacuoles and the power plants are the mitochondia  
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What is the ribosome made of? Where are the ribosomes made? How are they different from other organelles? What typeof cells have them?   show
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What is the function of ribosomes   show
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show rough and smooth... rough has ribosomes and smooth does not have ribosomes  
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show the ribosomes make proteins and the proteins enter the endoplasmic reticulum for transport through the cell  
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show the smooth e.r. doesn't do as much transport but two jobs that are important are 1. make lipids ( hormones and other secretory products) 2. breaks down toxins in liver cells  
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Explain how the golgi is like a post office or a warehouse   show
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show the lysosomes ( bags of digestive enzymes)  
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show vesicles ( the little packages visible at the edges of the golgi and they transport the processed materialsO... and secretions ( the materials in the bags generally go to the edge of the cell an exit as secretions...  
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show clean up crew and suicide sac  
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show they are filled with enzymes and can digest excess or worn out organelles, food particles, wastes, bacteria or viruses  
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show they contain digestive enzymes and if they break they can kill the cell  
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What do lysosomes fuse with to do intracellular digestion   show
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What is the function of vacuoles   show
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show plants have a large central vacuole... it can fill with water and help support the plant..maintain the shape  
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show mitochondria  
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The mitochondria DOES NOT MAKE ENERGY... what does it do that is associated with energy   show
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What should you look for in a mitochondria   show
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What is a plastid and give an example   show
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show plants and algae... not all cells of plants have chloroplasts only those doing photosynthesis  
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What is photosynthesis   show
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What is the name of the little disk structures inside the chloroplast. a stack of these little disks is called ?   show
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show animal cells and some protist cells (KNOW ANIMAL CELLS)  
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What is the function of centrioles? where would you look for them?   show
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what two parts make up a cytoskeleton in eukaryotes   show
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What is the function of the cytoskeleton?   show
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show DNA... When the cell is not dividing the DNA is spread out and called chromatin... when the cell is dividing the DNA gets coiled to make it easier to move to new cells and the structures are called chromosomes  
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What is the nucleolus   show
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show the nucleus is enclosed by a membrane called the nuclear envelope and it has pores to communicate with the cytoplasm  
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