Westward Expansion
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| California Gold Rush | period where thousands of people went west to search for gold
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| Cattle Drive | when cowboys guided huge herds of cattle North to new railroad lines extending across The Great Plains
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| Pony Express | business that delivered mail from Missouri to California in just ten days
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| Telegraph | invention that sent messages along wires using electricity
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| Samuel B. Morse | developed a way to send telegraph messages
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| Transcontinental Railroad | a railroad across the continent linking the Eastern United States to the the Western United States
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| Union Pacific | began building train track west from Omaha, Most workers were Irish immigrants
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| Central Pacific | began building train track east from Sacramento California. Most workers were Chinese immigrants.
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| Promontory Point | place in Utah where the Union Pacific met the Central Pacific and connected the transcontinental railroad
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| Chinese Immigrants | made up almost 80% of the Central Pacific workers
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| Red Cloud | told Union Pacific workers they were scaring away the buffalo
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| Gen. William Tecumsah Sherman | warned the Native Americans that nothing would stop the building of the railroads
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| Homestead Act Of 1862 | law that offered free land to American citizens and immigrants who were willing to start new farms on the Great Plains. Had to be a man 21 or older or a woman who was head of the family. Got up to 160 acres of land. Paid about $10 and agreed to farm and l
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| Homesteaders | settlers who claimed land through the Homestead Act
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| sod House (soddy) | houses made from sod (soil) on the Great Plains
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| sodbusters | the name for farmers on the Great Plains
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| pioneers | new settlers
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| exodusters | thousands of African Americans pioneers who moved to the Great Plains and started communities
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| Nicodemus, Kansas | a successful community started by exodusters
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| technology | the use of new ideas to make tools that improve peoples lives
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| entrepreneur | a person who starts a new business hoping to make a profit
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| Levi Strauss | began making pants out of blue denim that were Sturdy and didt tear- the first blue jeans
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| Reservation | area of land set aside for Native Americans
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| Sitting Bull | chief of the Lakota tribe in the Black Hills of South Dakota
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| Col. George Custer | led the 7th Cavalry on a mission to defeat the Defeat the Lakota and force them onto a new Reservation
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| Battle of Little Bighorn | battle in which Crazy Horse helped lead the Lakota to victory against the U.S. forces
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| Chief Joseph | A Nez Perce cheif who led his people to the Canadian border to avoid moving to a reservation.
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