Westward Expansion
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| California Gold Rush | Period where thousands of people went west to search for gold.
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| Cattle Drive | When cowboys guided huge herds of cattle North to new railroad lines extending across The Great Plains.
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| Pony Express | Business that delivered mail from Missouri to California in just ten days.
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| Telegraph | invention that sent messages along wires using electricity
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| Samuel B.Morse | Developed a way to send telegraph messages
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| Transcontinental Railroad | a railroad across the continent linking the Eastern United States to the Western United States.
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| Union Pacific | began building train track west from Omaha, most workers were Irish immigrants.
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| Central Pacific | began building train track east Scaram
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| Promontory point | place in Utah where the Union Pacific met the Central Pacific and connected the transcontinental railroad
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| Chinese immigrants | made up almost 80% of the Central Pacific workers
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| red cloud | told Union Pacific workers they were scaring away the buffalo
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| Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman | warned the Native Americans that nothing would stop the building of the railroads
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| Homestead Act of 1862 | law that offered free land to American citizens and immigrants who were willing to start new farms on the Great plains
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| Homesteaders | settlers who claimed land through the homestead act
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| sod house | houses made from sod on the great plains
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| sod busters | the name for farmers on the great plains
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| pioneers | new settlers
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| ex dusters | thousands of African American pioneers who moved to the great plains and started communities
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| Nicodemus,Kansas | a successful community started by ex dusters
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| technology | the use of new ideas to make tools that improve people's lives
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| entrepreneur | a person who starts a new business hoping to make a profit
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| Levi strauss | began making pants out of blue denim that were Sturdy and didn't tear the first blue jeans
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| Reservation | area of land set aside for Native Americans
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| Sitting Bull | Chief of the Lakota tribe in the black hills of South Dakota
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| Col. George Cluster | led the 7 cavalry on a mission to defeat the defeat the Lakota and force them into a new Reservation
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| Battle of little Bighorn | battle in which crazy horse helped lead the Lakota to victory against the U.S. force
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| Chief Joseph | A Nez Perce' chief who led his people to the Canadian border to avoid moving to a reservation
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